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2003 -- July to December

Tuesday, July 1

For Alex who is having problems with his 2002 Honda Shadow Spirit 750 since installing a hypercharger:

Here is a site for Shadow riders.  I did not read through it for the problem Alex is having, but this would be a good place to look for answers for that and any other challenges. – Bootygrandma (note from Mama: thanks for sharing another source of information.)

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Wednesday, July 2

Dear VTwin Mama,
I'm having a hell of a time trying to locate a service manual for a 2002 Indian Chief Deluxe! If anyone can help, please contact me. (It is for my boyfriend, I ride a ‘94 Harley Sportster Custom!) Thanks. – Lisa

Dear Lisa,
Omigosh! I checked my “likely” sites and then went to my “power hitter” site for manuals (that NEVER lets me down) – and I was . . . let down! Then I tried the actual Indian Motorcycle site -- with no luck there either.

Uck. So, I called my local Indian dealer's parts department and voila -- they don't have it! It's not been printed! So what's a gal to do? The only option at this point is to get the '01 book or put in an order with your local dealer to notify you when the '02 is ready. You would think this would be a no-brainer, but according to the Indian dealer, this is not unusual!  – Mama

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Thursday, July 3

For No Name who is looking to store a bike long term:

Just wanted to add one thing to the good list you posted for 'No Name' for preparing to leave a bike parked long term. If the bike is not fuel injected, not only drain the fuel from the tank but also the carbs. This can be done easily by turning off the fuel at the petcock while the bike is running and just letting it run out of fuel. OR If you plan to just use a fuel stabilizer in the tank, be sure to run the engine for a while after you put it in, to allow the treatment to reach the carbs, thus preventing fuel to go bad while sitting in the carbs and gummin' up the whole works. – HammerLady (note from Mama: thanks for the additional thoughts!)

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Saturday, July 5

Dear VTwin Mama,
I have a 1983 Yamaha Seca XJ550R, and I wanted to know if there is any way of lowering my suspension.  I am not very short but I still have to tip-toe on this bike. So I'm looking for an inch. I am light weight and so is my fiancι so I am not to concerned about that. Maybe you can also point me in a direction of where to get an exhaust system for it. I have been looking all over the web and there doesn't seem to be a whole lot of stuff out there for such an old bike. Well I hope you can help me because I am stumped looking for answers. Thanks. – Rob

Dear Rob,
I'm assuming you've already visited the local Yamaha dealer to discuss your questions, but, maybe not!

As this is a sports bike, might I suggest you try SportBikes.net? They have an index of forum discussions that might be relevant -- as the only other thing I found is the XJ Owners Page, which doesn't appear to have been updated since 2000. Sorry I couldn't be of more help. – Mama

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Monday, July 14

Dear VTwin Mama,
My love my Yamaha 650 V-Star, but my guess is it turns up high RPM's at highway speeds. Sometimes I find myself looking for another gear since it never settles into a "hum." How many RPM's does this bike turn at 60 MPH? – Gail

Dear Gail,
Boy, do I know what you mean! I've been cruising along on the BMW 750 or even on my Harley Superglide and make the mistake of clutching for another gear!

This article is not specific to your make/model bike, but does give a rather scientific description about changing the gear sprocket ratios and the affect it can have on both the low and high ends of speed. Then, it's time to call your local dealer's service department to discuss whether another gear set is available for your bike and if will give you more satisfaction. Hold onto your wallet though -- it ain't necessarily going to be cheap! – Mama

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Thursday, July 17

Dear VTwin Mama,
Do you know if Kawasaki is replacing the plastic gear on 1999 Vulcan 1500 classics oil pumps? Whew!!!! Supposedly only '99 models have the plastic gear. Mine quit pumping and oil light came on and the knocking started. Kawasaki says there is no recall. – Joker

Dear Joker,
Go to this page and scroll down just a tad and you will see the link to a complete discussion on this subject, including what you can and cannot expect from Kawasaki in terms of reimbursing you for the problem fix. The models affected were manufactured between 1987 and 1999. After that, they went to a metal gear. The article notes that the failure rate has been low enough not to warrant a recall (!) and that many dealers are unaware of the problem. This does not mean you can't recoup some of the money you spent fixing your bike. Read it through -- this is a very detailed report. – Mama

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Friday, July 18

Dear VTwin Mama,
Where are the fuses located on a 1990 Heritage Softail? – Kendra

Dear Kendra,
They should be under the seat. That said, it's time you purchased a service manual for your bike! Check my Reading Sources page for Internet sites that offer manuals for sale. – Mama

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Tuesday, July 22

Dear VTwin Mama,
I was looking for info on doing an oil change and found this wonderful and adorable web page. It is a How-To page with a GI Joe doll doing ALL the work step-by-step. When I saw it, I had to share this with you. Hope you enjoy it as much as I did. – Sue

Dear Sue,
Yes, I've seen the Bongo series of maintenance procedures for the Honda F6C Valkyrie motorcycle, with instructor GI Joe doll pointing the way. It IS adorable! I know I mentioned this site's more universal procedure for plugging a flat tire sometime in the past. Thanks for sharing your finding -- it's a definite hoot -- as well as informative! – Mama

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Wednesday, July 30

Dear VTwin Mama,
Great website! Thank you.

I'm about to buy my first bike, a Virago 250 (the largest we can get here in Australia on our learners permit). I was wondering if you might have some advice about some modifications on a bike I saw today.

It has had gear modifications to make it able to cruise easier at about 110 kph. I don't know anything technical about bikes (yet!) so I didn't ask for any other information. Any comments on this? Could it cause problems of any kind? If there are problems with the gears at some stage could it be more expensive or trickier for me to fix them or get them fixed?

It also has an exhaust which makes it a little louder, a bit more like a Harley. Any comments or is this just personal opinion? I'm looking forward to getting lots of useful info on your site! Thanks again. Cheerio – Aeron

Dear Aeron,
I think the biggest concern is if the work was done by a certified mechanic shop -- then there should be shop tickets, supporting paperwork and warranty information. If not, then you are taking a chance.

Changing out a gear set in order to open the high end a bit is not totally uncommon in lower cc bikes, as some people like the smaller overall frame but want to go faster without winding out the last gear. As long as the new gears are from an established company (either the original manufacturer or a known after markets parts house), you should be ok with future fixes.

Same with the pipes -- because pipe exhaust configuration can change the proper running of a bike, you'll simply want to note if you hear any backfires, smell gas or notice colorful exhaust fumes. In many cases, changing bike pipes requires additional attention to carb adjustment, jetting or fine tuning. Again, was the work done by the person selling the bike (and what is their expertise?) or a qualified mechanic. Are the original pipes still available to you and what would it take to return the bike back to running quieter? Perhaps this is something you can negotiate if the louder pipes are not to your complete liking. It doesn't hurt to ask! – Mama

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Tuesday, August 5

Dear VTwin Mama,
Can anyone tell me if a Yamaha 650 will run at 100mph for up to 10 or 15 minutes without hurting the engine? – Michael

Dear Michael,
Hmmmm . . . hurting the engine. About all I can say is that you better change the oil and filter before hand and make sure it's a heavy weight oil. I'd be calling my local dealer on this one for recommendations (as the reason for running that fast for that long eludes me in this letter, but may have some bearing on the question). I'd be double checking the tranny fluid as well, etc. so that everything is in tip top shape for this type of run. Readers, what think thee? – Mama

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Wednesday, August 6

For Michael who wants to run a 650cc bike at 100mph for 15 minutes:

Quote from your answer to Michael: "you better change the oil and filter" AND "I'd be double checking the tranny fluid as well."

I've also read in the questions about wrenchin' your own bike about changin' the tranny fluid. Mama, the engine oil IS the tranny fluid in most bikes now-a-days, I could be wrong but I think you'd have to go back over 35 years to find one that the engine oil and transmission have separate cases.

It's one of the very important reasons you don't want to use regular car oil in your bike. All the extra lubricants they put in car oil causes the bikes 'wet clutch' to slip or drop out of gear. Buy oil that's made for bikes and minus all the extras they add for cars. Just thought I'd give ya a heads up before some of your readers started looking for the tranny drain plug. – Turns My Own Wrench (note from Mama: tee hee hee -- yes, I guess I talk about tranny fluid because I ride an old '76 Harley which has separate cases -- will keep that in mind for future questions! Thanks for pointing this out.)

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Wednesday, August 6

Dear VTwin Mama,
I need to know where the oil filter is on my 2002 Yamaha 650 VStar. Can you please help? – Jim

Dear Jim,
Contrary to popular belief, I do not have the service manuals for every type of bike in my home office! But this certainly is what you should have -- so check out my Reading Sources page to find sites that offer these manuals -- it would be a wise move to buy one for future reference. Another suggestion is to simply call your local dealer's service department and ask them -- trust me on this, they are use to answering all sorts of questions and can quickly point the way. I would have called my local dealer to ask the question for you, but they aren't open yet . . . You might find this specific VStar 650 discussion forum useful for future reference as well if calling the dealer is not something you wish to do. Meanwhile, I am sure that one of my many readers  who ride this bike will share this information, so check for a posting tomorrow! – Mama

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Thursday, August 7

Dear VTwin Mama,
I own a Suzuki Intruder and am having problem starting it with/without choke. Cycle always smells like gas and when it does warm up it hesitates on accelerating and has backfired in the past. Air filters are clean, spark plugs have been changed, idling adjusted, fuel injection cleaner added. Bike only has 6000 miles on it. – Kat

Dear Kat,
Well, you've definitely checked the basics! Now it's time to ride the bike over to the local dealer and ask a member of the service department to step outside, look and listen to the bike, and address your issues. This does not cost any money and they should be able to discuss the steps you've already taken and their next recommendations. Somehow the raw gas is not being "sparked" correctly (bikes that backfire usually mean that raw gas is entering the exhaust system), but this could entail all sorts of things -- a bike with only 6k miles on it and with problems should definitely be checked out by a professional.– Mama

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Friday, August 8

Dear VTwin Mama,
I am looking to buy a Yamaha VStar 650. The Custom has a narrower seat and seems to fit a little better but I like the wider front wheel on the Classic (130 vs 100). I think a wider tire would give more traction on curves and more stability. Does anyone have experience with different size front tires? I know I could change the seat to a narrower one, but I am hoping to work my way up to a Harley Dyna Low Rider in a year so I don't want to put too much money into my starter bike. Or should I just start with the bigger bike now? The seat height is several inches lower but it is heavier and much more expensive -- which makes it intimidating . – Mo

Dear Mo,
I think your last sentence says so much about your thoughts and concerns. Trust your gut instinct. You have a lifetime of riding ahead of you -- why rush out of the starting gate?!

Tire "grip" on the road is indeed a function of how much of the tire is contacting the road. So it follows that a wider tire would present more tire surface to the road and better grip. Some interesting FAQs appear on the Dunlap motorcycle site which might be useful to review -- suggesting that you could go up one tire size on the Custom IF the manufacturer supports this.

While the Classic may have the wider tire, I think it's EXTREMELY important to pay strict attention to your overall body fit as more important than the width of the tire. Suffice to say, almost ANYTHING can be changed on a bike to ensure your best riding experience, but yes, it does cost money. 

Readers, if you have changed your tire to a wider width, please let us know about your reasons and experience. This would be great input! – Mama

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Thursday, August 14

For Kat with the Intruder bike that smells like gas all the time:

I just purchased a '92 Vulcan 750 that had same issues. Real problems started the 2nd day when switched fuel switch to reserve -- it died and would not start. Dealer picked it up then informed me that the gas tank had water in it -- bottom 1/8th -- so when switched to reserve (which sucks fuel from bottom of tank) it sucked the water through the fuel line. Perhaps she has water in her tank too. Just a thought. – Bev Peters (note from Mama: it's definitely worth considering. Nothing like a little condensation inside the tank to cause continuing problems. We have a local gas station known for it's cheapest gas prices in town -- problem is, they are also the ones who most frequently get cited for water in their holding tanks which then makes it into your gas tank, causing problems. Just a little water goes a long way to problems.)

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Thursday, August 14

Dear VTwin Mama,
I have a 2003 Dyna Wideglide. When you shift, it slaps into gear -- a rather loud slap. I checked the primary drive chain, and it does not seem to be excessively loose. The bike has 245 miles on it. The dealer says it just needs to break in. It sounds rather loud to me. I rode bikes with a friend who even says it sounds too loud. What do you think? – Chuck

Dear Chuck,
Here is my thought: if you think it sounds loud, and a friend thinks it sounds abnormal, it's time for the dealer to take a closer look. I am assuming you addressed this issue over the phone with the dealer. Or perhaps you rode it in and just talked with them.

Insist that one of the service department personnel (preferably the service manager) take that bike for a short ride and address your issue. While it may be in fact just a "quirk" of that model bike or that it needs a break-in period, you want them you to ride it and restate their opinion after riding it themselves. Then, I would get it in writing. Why? Because if something happens down the road (either in problems or excessive wear), you've got it documented. Don't let them talk you out of any of this -- you paid a lot of hard-earned money for this bike and deserve great customer service.

Let me know if you took this step and what the results were. – Mama

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Friday, August 15

Dear VTwin Mama,
I was riding along the coast of South Korea last weekend, around 29 Celsius (that's 84F to us U.S. people), and after about 2 hours of riding it began to hesitate and I would lose power and then a violent backfire would happen. This was quite frightening, not the back fire, but the loss of power that came along with it. What are some causes of these problems. I read about the spark plug gap, replaced them and its been ok since, just in case though I would like to be prepared if it ever happens again but I have been cruising for months with no problems, and then all of a sudden, bang, backfire and no power. Any suggestions are much appreciated..... – An American in South Korea

Dear American in SK,
Sounds like the spark plugs are getting fouled. Since you changed them and then rode for a while with no problems, the first thing I would do is check the air filter to the carburetor (clean it or better yet, replace it). The job of the carburetor is to mix the correct amount of air and gas so the engine runs correctly. A nasty, dirty air filter will radically alter the amount of air that is available causing all sorts of problems -- including the backfire (unburned gas is making it to the exhaust pipe) and power loss (the bike is running "rich" and will flood, causing it to either bog down, stall easily or not run at all).

Depending on when this bike was last serviced, some adjustments to the carb might be necessary. Read this article for a full technical explanation of motorcycle carburetors. – Mama

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Friday, August 15

Dear VTwin Mama,
I have a '58 Pan and want to convert it over to electric start. It's already been converted to 12 volt with an alternator. I have heard that there is one made, but I can't find any info on it. Thanks. – Norm

Dear Norm,
According to my local Harley dealer's service tech Paul, a veteran Panhead mechanic, converting your bike to electric start takes a lot more than just finding the actual electric starter (which wasn't introduced to the Panhead model until 1965, which is why you can't find anything specific for the '58) to what you've already done and would cost a great deal.  Chuck down in Rome, GA at Panhead City, agrees. His advice is "get another bike" because the amount of work to convert the '58 bike is tremendous, including alterations to the clutch basket, clutch activation rod, tranny, primary cover and even the oil tank.

Now, with all this said, both noted that it has been done, with a great deal of time and expense and expertise. I could not locate an Internet site that specifically supported Panhead enthusiasts. My guess is your best bet is to locate someone local who has a great deal of experience -- and then be ready to fork over a lot of money. – Mama

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Monday, August 18

Dear VTwin Mama,
My bike has a bad popping miss when you throttle it, but once you feather it out it clears out and sounds like it's taching ten grand. Do you think it might be the VOES (that's vacuum operated electrical switch to us tech talk challenged folks!)? I have static timed it to spec. But when I move the cam sensor around, don't seem to really change, maybe get worse when retarded but runs when its fully advanced after you feather the throttle out. Thanks. Hope you can help. – Stacy

Dear Stacy,
Geez, do you know how many of these terms I had to look up just to know what the heck you were talking about?! I'm sorry to announce that this is way over my head. The little bit of information I could gather includes that the VOES is used to eliminate low speed spark knock. Here is a page that discusses cam sensor adjustment in intimate detail (for autos, but my guess is that it's germane for bikes).

You did not include information on the bike make, model and year you are riding, but I'd advise that you seek a specific forum where you can address your question. I have also noted often that there is no charge to discuss your bike's symptoms with the local dealer's service department -- they can probably understand the different things you've tried and are considering as your next step and provide a comprehensive view of what might be happening. – Mama

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Tuesday, August 19

Dear VTwin Mama,
Ok, I traded in my VStar 650 for an 1100 Custom. Put on new pipes, rejetted....all that stuff.....bike sounds great....just one problem.....when you get on it...accelerate hard, it seems like its not getting enough gas...it cuts out bad. I do have a little backfire on deceleration, running lean. but what's the deal about the other thing? – Christina

Dear Christina,
I'm not convinced that anything is wrong with the hard acceleration. Keep in mind that you're riding a more powerful cruiser-style bike now, and the point is controlled acceleration, not instantaneous speed off the mark. This 1100 Custom bike is designed for long distance comfort and great, smooth performance at higher speeds, not 0-60 speed in a matter of a few seconds. Leave that to the sport bikes. Your little bit of backfire should be attended to however and a slight carb adjustment should take care of that. – Mama

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Wednesday, August 20

For Kat with the Intruder bike that smells like gas all the time:

I bought my Intruder 1400 used with approximately 7000 miles on it, and had similar problems. It turned out the carbs needed to be synched. If the dealer hasn't, I would suggest she ask them to. My husband synched them for me with a CarbTune gizmo AFTER the dealer's mechanic synched them by ear, which did not work. Happy to see Intruder riders out there! – April (note from Mama: thanks for pointing out another possible solution that you learned by personal experience!)

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Thursday, August 21

Dear VTwin Mama,
I have a '01 Shadow 600 VLX that is back firing from the carb as well as the pipes. I have changed the plugs, and put some carb cleaner in the tank that the dealership suggested. It seems to be getting worse. The bike has 3400 mi. on it. Any ideas would be great. Thank you. – Matt Cop

Dear Matt,
Geez, major bike farting! From what I have read, there is a good chance that the carb is running too lean (more air in the air/gas mix than gas). This can cause both symptoms you are describing. This is simply a matter of adjusting screws on the carb, but you'll need a service manual (see my Reading Sources page for places to get a manual)  to know what is what. It's also possible that if you bought that bike somewhere other than locally, or you recently moved to a location with a different altitude/humidity level/etc., then you may need to rejet the carb. Discuss the cost of adjusting that carb with your local dealer if working on it yourself is not feasible. – Mama

Note from Matt: a friend figured it out for me -- it was loose pipes. So if anyone else has that problem, tighten the exhaust pipes before going to the dealer.  Thanks, Matt (note from Mama: well I'll be darned! But now I see that the point you made about it getting worse was an important clue. Thanks for sharing this and I'll keep it in mind for future reference as well!)

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Friday, August 22

For Christina who wants to accelerate hard on her 1100 VStar:

I have a 1100 VStar Classic which is not much different than the Custom except in looks and fenders. Same engine. Yes, it is a cruiser style bike. And to expect it to just jump off the line and do sportbike acceleration is out of the question. 

When I first took possession of this bike I too thought it a little slow but then I practiced the way I was handling the acceleration and now it gets up and goes. I ride my bike year round, commute to work, do extremely long rides, so I am in all kinds of speed situations that I demand my bike to perform. I have had no problem with the acceleration from off the line. It is all in the hands and foot. Clutch and throttle. I have not change anything like the pipes or rejetting, everything on the engine is stock. 

It sounds like Christina just needs to practice a little more with the technique on this particular bike. I have ridden quite a few bikes over the years and they all have a different way they want to be handled. 1100  is different than the 650. As far as the backfire she might be running lean as she mentioned or to rich. Just a thought! She should take it to her mechanic and have them put it on the analyzer. – Celeste of Oregon (note from Mama: there's nothing like a first-hand account report from someone on a similar bike -- thanks for taking the time to share!)

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Friday, August 22

Dear VTwin Mama,
I have a new 2003 VLX Deluxe that's great for the most part. The problem is a hesitation at acceleration and at times it will choke out and die. I was told at first the clutch needed adjusted, but I know now it's a carburetor problem. Please give me some insight on what this problem might be. Thanks so much. – Mike from SC

Dear Mike,
I highly doubt your problem is with the clutch as well, and my guess is that you are not jamming on the throttle for a 0-60 start in five seconds from a dead stop. If you are, stop it! The question is, if you do a nice slow acceleration, does the problem still exist?

Ok, next issue. Before you go around messing with the carburetor, I'd do some KISS things first. You don't say how many miles you've put on the bike since you got it, whether you bought it from a dealership or private owner, or whether the problem has been there from the very beginning. Each presents a different set of possible things to do.

If you got it from a dealership and it's always been like this, then have the service department take it for a test ride and confirm the problem and discuss solutions. If you bought it from a private party and the problem was always there, then review the warranty that should still cover the bike.

Otherwise, if it's a matter of a slowly emerging problem, and lots of miles have been logged, then let's KISS! At this juncture, it's smart to have a service/repair manual available. You'll want to check or replace the spark plugs, gas filter, and air filter and maybe add some carb cleaner to your next tank of gas. You might also check for water in your tank, that your exhaust pipes are tightened and that your throttle is correctly adjusted.

The troubleshooting section of a manual for your exact year, make and model of bike will include further guidelines. Check my Reading Sources page for Internet sites that offer these for sale.

If you think a carb adjustment is in order, here is an Internet page that runs through the issue on your bike model. – Mama

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Monday, August 25

Dear VTwin Mama,
I recently purchased a 2001 Honda Rebel. It starts fine, but I noticed that I have to leave the choke on at least halfway for a very long time (30 min.), and sometimes cannot ever back it completely off. What should I check out? – Lili

Dear Lili,
Pulling out the choke delivers more gas to the carburetor, especially useful for a "cold" start (not necessarily weather-wise, but a cold engine). If you are not able to push in the choke after the bike has warmed up (usually five minutes or so), then the carb is starving for gas. The first simple measure I would do is to add some carb cleaner, available from auto parts stores or your local bike dealer, to your gas tank (read the proportion mix carefully). You'll need to run the bike for a bunch of miles for the gas/carb cleaner mixture to do its work in cleaning out any gunk. I would also check to see if that bike has a fuel filter. It's possible sediment has clogged it. Call your local dealer for location and servicing advice. – Mama

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Tuesday, August 26

Dear VTwin Mama,
I am looking for some rims for my VStar 650 Custom. I am on a tight budget. Can you give some ideas where to look? I have done some checking on my own but I refuse to believe that rims for my bike are more that the entire set I put on my car (Lincoln Town car). – Broke

Dear Broke,
The fact is that there are many more Lincoln cars on the road than there are VStars, and in general, more aftermarket dealers vying for your car business, and hence, good prices. Bikes do not necessarily follow suit. We can be a vain little lot of people, and manufacturers and retailers know it!

I would also be extremely cautious about finding cheap rims, as they support the very tires that keep you safe and sound on the road. Given that a problem on just one would cause extreme danger, you can see my point!

Trying to find a great source for discounts on motorcycle rims on the Internet proved to be a disheartening endeavor, so my advice is to hightail it down to your local dealer, where they have access to the catalogs of every quality aftermarket manufacturer who would offer this product for your particular bike. From this you can establish a list and keep your eyes out for sales, swap meets or even check eBay.com for availability. – Mama

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Friday, August 29

For Lili whose Honda Rebel won't run without the choke left out:

Just a thought on the Honda Rebel (the best first bike anyone could ever have), having one for a couple of years and loving it, my main problem was putzing in the city and the spark plugs would get real nasty. I would have to change them often, no big problem but it might help Lili to check them, change them and yes deal with the junk in the carb. The warm up time is less , no more than 10 minutes, max, and she will be off enjoying a very enjoyable bike. It is a must to have the Honda Service Manual for the Rebel, it is a valuable source of information to keep the bike up to a safe standard. – Jacque' (note from Mama: nothing like personal experience to bring another point to attention -- and I've got a number of sources of service manuals via the Internet on my Reading Sources page for consideration.)

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Tuesday, September 2

Dear VTwin Mama,
I have a 1998 Yamaha V-Star 650. My cam chain is making a lot of noise in the front. I don't see how to tighten it. I took the front bolt off and it had a spring on it. That is as far as I got. Can you help me please? – Christina

Dear Christina,
This is exactly why I advocate that you ALWAYS have a service manual for your make/model/year bike available. It's simply silly to open stuff up and start wrenching, so check my Reading Sources page for Internet sites, or visit your local dealer to obtain one. Meanwhile, my local dealer isn't open yet this morning, so my suggestion is that you call your local dealer's service department later today and ask them. It's free and I'm sure they'll get you on the right track. – Mama

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Tuesday, September 2

Dear VTwin Mama,
Is there anything I can do to the stock pipes on my 2003 Honda VTX 1300 to make them louder? – Tim

Dear Tim,
Yes. But because there are a number of possible solutions, I am directing you to a specific VTX 1300 bulletin board for technical questions. You'll see the Search link in the left column and then can type in "louder exhaust" to drill down to posted messages on the subject. This should get you started.  – Mama

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Tuesday, September 9

Dear VTwin Mama,
I have a 1982 Sportster and my oil pressure light started coming on. – Justin

Dear Justin,
Well, you're either low on oil, the oil pump is failing, the oil-pressure sensor is faulty, you've got some sort of blockage in the oil system, and may even be excessive foaming of the oil. In any case, this is serious and you need to figure out what's causing this before riding the bike again. Start by checking your oil level as it's the most likely case if you haven't been doing regular maintenance checks.

It's helpful to have a service manual handy for times like these -- either visit you local dealer to get one or check my Reading Sources page for Internet sites that offer manuals. – Mama

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Tuesday, September 9

From Chuck who wrote in about his new bike and the fact that when he shifted, it slapped into gear and sounded abnormally loud, so I advised that he take it back to the dealer and "make" them address the issue:

I am returning my reply to you now that I have solved my gear slapping issue. I did learn some lessons here that might save some readers some hard earned cash.

I took the bike back to the shop twice. The first time I agreed to take the bike on a short road trip to make sure everything was thoroughly broken in. I went from Minot North Dakota to Leach Lake MN and back. Nice ride! The bike worked very well for me. But the gear slap was still loud as ever, maybe even louder and more violent than before the ride.

My job took most of my time till I could get the bike back into the dealer for a checkup. In the mean time I spent $58.00 on a shop manual for my bike. The kind of book that will tell you how to take the bike apart and put it back together again just like Harley meant it to be. I figured that for the cost of the new bike, $58.00 was a small investment that would pay off in the coming years. I do have an edge here because I built jet engines for 16 years and know how to make good use of my tools and manuals.

After many nights of reading and thought, I took the bike back to the shop. The mechanic told me that the slapping noise was normal for Harley’s. I talked the mechanic into riding the bike to check it out. After the ride he came back and admitted that the noise was a bit loud, but there was not a lot he could do to soften the noise. It was then that I sprung my answer to the mechanic.

“How about we check the clutch adjustment. It sounds to me like the clutch might be dragging.” Page 1-57 under transmission shifts hard, item 2. “Clutch dragging slightly.”

The mechanic smiled and told me that I had been doing my homework. We adjusted the clutch cable. Now she is as quiet as a mouse.

This weekend I took the bike on a ride from Minot, ND to Fort Union Trading Post near Williston, ND. Just a short ride, but it was enough for me to install some bugs on the front end. Now I have the joy of cleaning and shinning my wonderful HOG. Ride Easy – Chuck (note from Mama: thanks for sharing the steps you took to find a solution. You're a peach for taking the time to write back and showing the value of not only having a service manual at the ready, but insisting that the dealership take some responsibility in the bike they sold you! Here's to the bugs on your bike and not in your teeth!)

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Wednesday, September 10

Dear VTwin Mama,
I own a 1995 Dyna Glide. I had a man friend remove my push and pull throttle cables and now the dweeb doesn't remember how the cables connect back up to the carby. Any way, can you help me with putting them back on the right way? – Dennise Adelaide in South Australia

Dear Dennise,
Ah, such a learning lesson here readers. It's so important if you're going to tear something apart to jot down the sequence of things you are doing and draw little pictures in a notebook in necessary. Especially the first time doing something, and even more so if you're "winging it" without a service manual.

As I do not have the specific knowledge to help you on this matter, might I suggest you check out Thunder Twin Forums -- a great set of discussion forums where you can seek specific help on the Dyna Wideglide model. Or, if there's a Harley dealer in your area, suck it in and give their service department a call. Believe it or not, they are usually willing to talk through the steps you need. Then, get a manual so in the future you are not "stranded" for information. – Mama

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Tuesday, September 16

Dear VTwin Mama and readers,
Is there an easy way to remove the clutch retaining ring? I have a 2003 FXSTB Softail Night Train and I am trying to install the Ex Boy clutch and switch out the clutch lines at the same time. Am I missing a trick of the trade or a specific tool needed to do the job? – Jenny

Note from Mama: I was running a bit behind on posting messages, so here's what Jenny learned and did:

Man O Man!  After busting up two knuckles I finally got the retaining ring off of my clutch.  Here's the trick for you gal's out there, so you don't have to spend the $70 that Harley D wants you to spend for the tool...<giggling> 

I marched down to my local Auto Zone hardware store which happens to be run by a retired biker.  I mentioned my dilemma.  He giggled, walked down an aisle and handed me a pair of snap ring pliers that cost $11. Yes girls $11.  However, those $11 pliers didn't last too long (I think I am hard on tools)  I am having to go get a better set to put the snap ring back on today.

I originally set out to put different handle bars on my ride (yes I am 5' tall) and I have a Softail.  Then I needed longer clutch and brake lines, then I decided I wanted a EZ Boy clutch....

I have also recently put on a Softail lowering kit on my ride so if any gals need info on that let me know... that was tough! – Jenny (note from Mama: it is so true that many of the tools needed to work on a bike can be obtained from an auto parts store. To successfully work on a bike you need the service manual for your year/make/model, which by the way, contains a complete listing of the tools you'll need. If you need to learn what tools do what, head to your local bookstore's automotive section and get a basic primer. It saves on the knuckles!)

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Wednesday, September 17

Dear VTwin Mama,
You are always encouraging readers to purchase a service manual for their bikes, and I wanted to finally chime in and say how right you are! As you know, I have a Moto Guzzi. Since they are not very common bikes (only 10,000 or so produced a year!), there are no current aftermarket manuals. However, you can buy the Guzzi item for about $100 (maybe a little more). You can also purchase the Parts Book (with really terrific exploded diagrams) for another $25 or so. This really seems like a lot of money, but the information contained in these books is well worth it.

Additionally, you don't have to be an ex-jet-engine-builder like Chuck (though I'm sure it makes things a tiny bit easier) to make use of these books! If you can cook from a recipe, you can follow instructions for changing your own fluids, etc. I just completed my 6000 mile service, which included: changing engine oil, changing gearbox oil, changing rear drive oil (shaft drive), adjusting valves (never easier than on a Guzzi), changing spark plugs, new air filter (removed the gas tank for this one!), changing fork oil, and removing both wheels (one at a time) for installation of new rubber at the shop. I also checked my brake pads, brake fluid, and clutch adjustment. Before I even started, I installed a center stand to make the job easier (I love my center stand! I can check my oil level so accurately now, plus it makes it easier to load gear evenly for trips).

I didn't do the whole job in a day. I took a whole two weeks to do it! Each day I worked I would just tackle one job and then make sure the bike was still running right. It probably cost me as much to do this first on-my-own service as it would have to take it to the dealer, but that was mainly investment in some big wrenches and a few other tools. I had some help from my boyfriend with some sticky bolts, but some longer levers would even alleviate that need. I also couldn't have done the job without the advice of other Guzzi riders at the www.Wildguzzi.com forum, but the fact remains that I did do the job myself. Really all I have left to learn about in basic servicing are things to do with the fuel injection system - maybe I'll tackle that myself next time. The 12,000 mile service also will include new brake fluid and a new fuel filter. I understand the principle, so it shouldn't be too bad.

I'm not saying that everyone should do their own servicing, but I will say that doing some of your own servicing, or at least owning a service/parts book, will help you to understand your motorcycle better. Then, when something goes wrong, you can get it fixed more readily. Also, you're less likely to be fleeced by the mechanic when you know your way around your bike and the names of the parts! Plus, look at Chuck's example: his whole problem was fixed with a simple (actually routine) clutch cable adjustment!

I've been documenting my maintenance on my "California Stone Information Page" (www.armory.com/~marina), so it will be available to other Guzzi riders with the same bike. I'm including all the tips I can find to make these jobs easier for other riders attempting these tasks for the first time. Who knows, maybe next time around I can take some cute photos of a little Italian guy doing the work (I love that GI Joe maintenance site!). Again, thanks for the terrific website! – Marina

Dear Marina,
You've done the readers at VTwin Mama at a great service -- chronicling the importance of having a service manual for your year/make/model bike, using knowledgeable friends and specific Internet forums to work through challenges, and taking the time to learn more about your bike. WOW!  I hoppd on your site and am VERY impressed. Guzzi riders -- Marina has got a good thing going here and I'll get this on the Cool Links page! – Mama

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Thursday, September 18

Dear VTwin Mama,
What is your choice of mufflers (to get that Harley sound) for a Yamaha V-Star 650 Custom? – PJK

Dear PJK,
The Harley sound that is often referred to as the potato-potato-potato sound or the pop-pop-pause sound is actually a result of the engine design (read this article for a more in-depth description). In fact, Harley tried to trademark the sound in February 1994 which led to this joke:

Harley lawyer: "Your honor, our competitor's ripoff of our product purposely goes potato-potato-potato."
Rice-burner lawyer: "Nonsense, it goes poTAHto-poTAHto-poTAHto. Motion to call the whole thing off."

Ha! Here is an article from a V-Star 1100 owner who modified the stock pipes to get more of a Harley sound, but be aware, the mods are usually to increase the noise level. A lot of opinions I saw posted on other sites suggested going to a Roadhouse 2:1 classic exhaust to get the "rumble" and depth. You can read more about that choice at http://www.roadhousebrand.com/. Other than that, I might suggest you visit a specific VStar 650 Custom discussion forum to explore what other riders like yourself found to work for them. – Mama

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Monday, September 22

Dear VTwin Mama,
Ok . . . . another issue! I traded in the 650 VStar for the 1100 and the boyfriend decided to do the first oil change. On my bike the lower exhaust pipe has to be removed in order to replace the oil filter. Now mind you when he put on the new pipes for me he tightened them so tight that the metal gasket that holds them to the manifold was slightly bowed.

Upon removal, a difficult task with the bow....that was not the problem...the problem was getting it back on. IMPOSSIBLE! Took that part to a local bike shop and had them bend it back into the best shape they could and try again -- still no go. Back to bike shop. They said drill out slightly bigger so it will fit back on. So he did that, but while the lower pipe was off, he filled the oil, replaced the filter and STARTED THE BIKE without the lower pipe. Mind you the bike only ran for approx. 1 or 2 minutes at most. Then he put pipe back on tightened everything down and was done.

The next day, I went to ride my bike and could not get it to stay running. Put on choke (never had to choke before) and would run with a full chock but sounded terrible. Would run then pick up faster, like it was getting a bunch of gas then hardly any gas, etc. Now I can't get it stay running at all.

Several people think perhaps I have a stuck valve from running with pipe off. Anyone got any ideas before I go take it in to shop? – Christina

Dear Christina,
In the spirit of sharing I am posting this message despite the fact that you have already solved your problem -- the plugs got fouled. We both noted that new metal gaskets were called for as it is nutsy to bend these or drill these when they are a standard stock item and should always be installed "fresh" and "new." Yes, you've gotta learn these things for yourself -- but that's why we're posting the message "post" solution -- so others can learn! – Mama

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Tuesday, September 23

Dear VTwin Mama,
How you install a back rest on a 2003 Yamaha VStar 1100? – Bob Bowling

Dear Bob,
Very carefully?!?!?! Nope, that's probably not the answer you were looking for. If you've bought a product from the dealer or aftermarket purveyor, instructions should have been included -- or you may find help by visiting the manufacturers actual site to see if they post instructions or provide a technical help line of some sort. The only thing I could find on the Internet was for Custom World backrest mounting bracket instructions, which may or may not help -- but it charts out for various bikes where brackets and bushings go relative to rails and fenders.

If you meant for this question to be more general in nature, the answer is that a backrest will come with some type of mounting hardware and fits differently to the bike depending on the product you order -- just make sure you order something that is specifically made for your make/model/year. A quick look at aftermarket catalogs (that you can get for free) or at your dealer will quickly reveal what is what! – Mama

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Friday, September 26

Dear VTwin Mama,
Thought you might like to see before and after pictures of my ride -- 2003 FXSTB Softail Night Train.

I have more lessons learned. You might get a giggle out of this one. After I was done reassembling all this, I dumped in the primary fluid. Stood her up and started her up and tried to shift through the gears. No go. Hmmmm. Starting to doubt my mechanical abilities. Had neighbor motorcycle enthusiast come by. He said, well you wouldn't be able to start it if your clutch was broken, (good point I agreed). He said crank it up again and try to shift, I did. He laughed and said my shift lever was hitting my foot peg. In my haste I installed it one rotation too low. No wonder my boot couldn't fit under it. ARGH! Lesson learned. Sometimes it is the simple things that get you . Don't be afraid to have an extra pair of eyes, or take a break when wrenching on your machine. It could make the difference, and save your hide. And boy it felt good to ride for two hours today! Take care! Ride safe. – Jenny

Dear Jenny,
Thanks for sharing this humorous look at working on the bike! I've posted your before and after photos with the list of modifications made to date in the photo gallery for all to see! – Mama

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Monday, September 29

Dear VTwin Mama,
I have a 2001 Yamaha V-Star 650 Classic. I bought it used with just over 1200 miles on it. I've had it for almost 3 months now and have been riding it here and there, mostly on the freeways. It has been riding perfectly until just recently. 

During my last ride, I started hearing a low-pitched noise resembling a horn beep (but elongated) whenever I was riding around in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd gears. Once I accelerated past 3rd gear and went to higher speeds, the noise went away (I think). Do you have any ideas what could be causing that noise? I'm positive it is not your standard wind noise. 

I've looked through the service/maintenance manual and its troubleshooting sections, but cannot find a similar problem. Thanks for any help or suggestions. BTW -- I love your site! I'm a real newbie (took the MSF course at the end of May 2003 and got my license at the end of June) and appreciate all the info you and your readers have given. :) – Cecilia

Dear Cecilia,
Congrats on taking the course and getting your license this year and getting a bike! Glad you like the VTwin Mama site!

Hmmmm . . . I'm stumped. So, my advice is to follow the KISS (keep it simple, stupid) principal and start with basic routine maintenance procedures (to rule out or take care of simple things that might be needed). Unless you know the seller of your bike well, it's hard to say when the last time maintenance was done. Have you done any yourself yet?! Oil and oil filter change comes to mind and basic lubrication points, as well as tightening up chains and belts and bolts. Parts and pieces that are not well-oiled or lubed could be creating the noise. 

If you feel this is not the case, then I would ride your bike over to the local dealer and have the service department take a quick spin on it to 1) acknowledge the noise and 2) offer their assessment. – Mama

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Thursday, October 2

Dear VTwin Mama,
I have a 2002 Harley Heritage Classic that I just had Vance and Hines Longshots installed. These pipes put out an enormous amount of heat. Any suggestions on how I might address this problem? – Louise in Florida

Dear Louise,
Hmmmm . . . are you concerned about your bike's performance (ie, is it generating too much heat as compared to your stock pipes and is this a functional concern?) or about potentially burning yourself? A call to my local Harley dealer who sells a goodly amount of V&H pipes has never heard that the heat generated from Longshots have caused any operational problem or caused a melt down of saddlebags anchored near the pipes. And according to my J&P catalog listing for Longshots, "includes full-length, 220 degree coverage heat shields that are plasma-arc cut from a full piece of tubing that matches the bodies exactly for a perfect, non-bluing fat pipe look." So according to this, a full heat shield is part of the assembly already.

Did I miss the point of your question? – Mama

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Friday, October 3

Dear VTwin Mama,
I purchased a new Yamaha Drag Star 1100, 2000 model. After I rode it for 10 miles, the oil light started to come on. I checked the oil and the level is fine and it seems like the oil pump works properly. I called the seller and he kind of said that on models of that year had this problem. I am living right now in Albania, Europe and there is no a Yamaha dealer here. What should I do? – Jozi

Dear Jozi,
I called my local Yamaha dealer's service department. Walt said that it is most likely a faulty oil pressure sender switch in the block which is sending a false message to the indicator. However, you definitely should check that the oil pump is actually pumping. The way to do this he says is look for an oil line going to the top of the cylinder. With the bike running, crack open the "banjo bolt" that fastens the oil line to the cylinder, just a bit, and you should see the oil squirting under pressure. If it is not doing this, then the pump is bad. I think you really want to figure this out for sure or else you're going to ruin that engine and then really be stuck. Walt couldn't think of anything else that would trigger the light (other than oil level, oil pump or sender switch).

If you don't know what a banjo bolt looks like, go to this site and scroll down to the second picture: it shows a banjo bolt for a brake line: http://www.blackbook.org/2002/11/021116.php. This should at least help you figure out what you're looking for. Hope this helps. – Mama

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Tuesday, November 4

Dear VTwin Mama,
Well I finally found my bike. It is a 1989 Suzuki Savage LS650 with 67 original kms on it. My husband had to get a friend and the two drove 4 hours to look and put it on the truck. It will be here around 10 pm and I can't wait. I sat on one last night and felt so comfortable and not that scary part about being afraid to ride it. Now I will ask you if you know of anywhere where I can purchase a repair/owners manual as all the ones I see go up to 1988 and 1989 is not mentioned at all. Thanks for all your suggestions -- they where really appreciated. – SE Wright

Dear SE,
Yahoo and kudos to your "stick with it" attitude about finding a bike that is going to work for you and the medical conditions (osteoarthritis and fibramyalsia). I am so glad for you!

So, I did some searching and wee-hee, my normal sources didn't have it! So, I backtracked and found it at Amazon bookstore online. Here's the direct link! Good price and may be eligible for shipping super saver rate. – Mama

 

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Tuesday, November 4

Dear VTwin Mama,
I am using Virago 535, I bought it secondhand. There is no manual book. My major problem is my battery is always leaking and hard to start especially in the raining morning day. Please advise me. – Hakim

Dear Hakim,
You don't mention where you live, but you can purchase a repair manual over the Internet and many take foreign currency if you are not in the U.S. I found one at RepairManuals.com -- the link is below and is for 1981-1999 models for both U.S. and U.K. bike models.

http://www.repairmanuals.com/motorcycles/1990/69/4/3524/250

Meanwhile, if your battery is leaking, the only thing to do is get a new one immediately. This is a dangerous situation as there is acid inside the battery which will eat away at whatever it drips on. There is no fix -- just get a new one! – Mama

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Tuesday, November 4

Dear VTwin Mama,
What is the spark plug gap for a 1999 Yamaha V-Star 650? – Linda

Dear Linda,
It's 0.035 (35 thousandths).

Meanwhile, it would be advisable to get yourself a service/repair manual for upcoming future maintenance and stuff -- here's a direct link and only costs $20.97 plus shipping!

 

 – Mama

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Wednesday, November 5

Dear VTwin Mama,
Bought a brand new V Star 1100 Classic -- I've gotten 100 miles on it driving in parking lots, waiting on registration so I can get licensed. Today after riding about 10 minutes ,bike started backfiring, running bad and just killing. Told hubby please just ride it on home before it won't run. Any suggestions to what is happening? He says sounds like not getting the fuel but nothing has been altered with bike. – Angela

Dear Angela,
Gosh, a brand new bike shouldn't be pooping out just yet, although these things do happen and are probably relatively simple to fix (but not always). Since it's new, I'd head over to the dealer pronto and have them take a look as it's under warranty and if anything has gone haywire, they should service it.

With bikes (and most things mechanical/electrical), the KISS (keep it simple stupid) principle applies. So, it you really need to, check first the most obvious things on your own. Faulty gas lever (not opening correctly to allow full gas flow), low gas level (and water condensation in tank so it's sucking gas/water mix), fouled spark plugs (you wouldn't believe how easy this can happen), clogged gas filter (who knows?), crap in carb (add a little carb cleaner to the gas), lose connection at exhaust pipe(s) (will goof you up quick-like also), carb set wrong (too much or too little gas in relation to the air), air filter clogged (did you go through a dust/dirt storm in those 100 miles?!).

As you can see, many things are inter-related and could be causing the problem, but right now, I'm concerned that a brand new bike is burping. Head to the dealer. – Mama

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Thursday, November 6

From Angela whose really brand new bike started backfiring:

Yes, you were right, I brought it over to the dealer and it was a fouled plug. A note to the newbies -- I laid my bike down the 1st time I got on it and that's the only thing they came up with. Being a new rider and hubby having a Goldwing that seems to Never have problems (knocking on wood), we were puzzled and non the less frustrated. Thanks a lot and I love your site. Seems all my questions are always found and answered here. – Angela (note from Mama: I should have just replied: KISS. Fouled spark plug. Otherwise, visit dealer. !!!!! Meanwhile, glad it was something simple and not a lemon gremlin. Here's to your next couple of gazillion miles!)

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Friday, November 14

For SE Wright who had questions about the service manual for her "new" bike:

The Savage manual will say up to a certain year…1988 I think, but it will work for the 1989 also.  There were no major differences in the bikes.  At some point along the way they went from a 4 speed to a 5 speed.  But anyway, I have a 1997 Savage that I use the Clymer manual for, and although it does not say for my year, it has been invaluable! – Volley (note from Mama: thanks for sharing!)

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Thursday, November 20

Dear VTwin Mama,
My bike is a 2000 Yamaha V-Star and it did not come with an owners manual.  My problem is with the handlebars being just a little too far from me.  The bolts/nuts that hold the handlebars in place are covered with chrome pieces that I do not want to scratch, so how do you remove these covers without scratching them.  – Alice in Texas

Dear Alice,
Cover the tool you need for the removal with a piece of soft fabric, such as flannel. Even an old, clean rag will do. – Mama

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Friday, November 21

Dear VTwin Mama,
It's that time of the year again where as the weather turns colder and wetter, I don't ride as much as I'd like. Does anyone have suggestions/personal experience with battery chargers? I try to fire up my bike every few weeks if I'm not riding consistently, but time has slipped by me too fast and now she won't start. I've been told I can charge it off my car, but not to turn the car on or I'll fly my electrical system. Any words of wisdom? – Jen

Dear Jen,
If the battery finally has lost it's umph, it's best to remove the battery from the bike and use a trickle charger in a properly ventilated area (making sure that water levels in each cell are at their proper level and that you add distilled water if it needs it -- trust me on this, one dead cell with k.o. a battery and leave you stranded). Of course, newer batteries are sealed and don't need this step.

True confession: I did once jump a bike battery from a car battery just like you would do car to car and I am not aware it did any permanent damage. However, it was a real challenge to get those huge cable clamps on those itsy bitsy bike battery terminals and the whole time I was wondering what I was going to end up frying if one of the clamps came loose and hit something it wasn't supposed to (ie, the frame of the bike and fry the electrical wiring, etc). Given the cost of car batteries these days (not to mention motorcycle batteries), I prefer to take the safe route unless under extreme duress.

Now, some bikes have built in, plug in chargers and some people have mentioned that they like the "battery tenders" that you can find online at places such as J&P Cycles. I have no personal experience with them, and am not comfortable leaving something plugged in and unattended. Heck, I won't even leave a trickle charger in my open garage on overnight.

So, my recommendation is to get a good trickle charger, remove the battery from the bike when it's clearly not going to be in use, try to preplan your next ride (heck the weather reports are at least accurate to within 36 hours!) and trickle the day before. – Mama

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Tuesday, November 25

Dear VTwin Mama,
I am a design fabricator. The clutch problem surfaced this week with a very close female friend of mine on her 883 Sporty. She had taken it to several bike shops and they couldn't lower the bike enough for her. This was a straight forward problem for me. I fabricated 2 struts at 10" centers and it's low enough. I told her we could probably find a set of shocks that length to do the job if the struts get it low enough. They did, now she's looking, she's doing the leg work of tracking down the parts.

I quit being a motorcycle guru about 20 years ago, I did work on all types for 18 years. Male mechanics forget that a woman that rides might not have a passenger -- they want their freedom and solo women aren't as heavy as a man and require less travel with shocks and forks.

She then told me she had injured her hand and was trying to build the strength back up and could I do anything with her clutch. I suggested setting it up with a hydraulic master and slave, it's just plumbing :-) If I figure this out are there any folks out there that are looking for the same? I'm reasonably sure I can do this, if for one then why not for all :-) Thx Big – George Lathbury (www.glathburyfab.com, glathbur@bellsouth.net)

Dear George,
Thank you for letting us know of your latest "fab" venture! Women riders contemplating this type of project over the winter will find George over in Georgia at his shop -- just send an email! – Mama

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Tuesday, November 25

For Jen who wants options to get her bike started during the winter when the battery is dead or doesn't have enough umph:

Won't do any harm to a twelve volt bike battery. Attach leads to bike first, then negative to car, then positive to car. Start car, let it idle for about thirty seconds then start the bike. It doesn't charge the bike battery, it just gives it enough extra voltage to kick the engine over. Remove the red from car, then the black when finished. Terri has to start the Duke like this frequently because the battery goes flat over the weeks she doesn't ride it. Why I HAVE to take it for runs every now and again! (heh,heh). – K&T downunder (note from Mama: thanks for sharing!)

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Friday, November 28

Dear VTwin Mama,
Just found your site - it's great!

Wanted to let Yamaha owners know that for spec questions - like what kind of oil filter and where is it, as well as spark plug gapping - the owner's manual contains all that info. I find the Repair Manual to be over my head on many issues, but the owner's manual is written for the rider, not the mechanic. It often shows how to change the oil, too. – Alice

Dear Alice,
Glad you found the site and you're already contributing! You are right -- I like the owner's manual (this is true for any make/model bike) a lot myself for getting accustom to basic maintenance that should be done (and usually can be done with a minimum of fuss and muss). For those riders who bought used (and the original smaller manual is "lost") or someone who wants to delve deeper into the inner workings of their bike, that's when the repair manual comes in handy. Lots of places to buy on my Reading Sources page. – Mama

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Friday, November 28

Dear VTwin Mama,
How can I set my bike up so that I can (sometimes) produce some nice loud backfires? I get a real kick out of it, silly as it might seem. I'm riding a '97 Ducat 900 at the moment. – jonnie

Dear jonnie,
Hmmmm . . . I must admit at first that I was stunned . . . nay, puzzled . . . by your question! Then it occurred to me (yes, Mama does have a lucid thought now and again) that what you really want is to rev the throttle occasionally and have the pipes roar, rather than try to backfire the bike (sometimes).

The backfire on a bike indicates it is in bad need of a tune-up. You do not wish to replicate this and harm your bike and I haven't the vaguest idea of how you badly tune your bike to sometimes backfire. Ick.

Modifying and/or changing the pipes however, is perfectly fun! You may be able to remove baffles in your current pipes so that when you crack the throttle (quickly pull back on the throttle grip for a short second), you will roar the exhaust pipes. However, removing baffles may change the bike's engine performance. Proceed with caution and discuss with your dealer's service department. Then step over to the parts department and start looking at alternative pipes that are designed for your bike. Many makes other than Harley now offer pipes that resemble the HD growl/howl/roar that should satisfy your need for noise!  – Mama

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Monday, December 1

Dear VTwin Mama,
I continue to get so much benefit from reading your posts.  The recent letters about cornering have had some really helpful reminders.  It's also nice that you extend encouragement to thumper mamas and parallel twin mamas as well.  And high marks to you for keeping the focus on your topic. Your site has integrity.

Now that I'm riding both bikes, the Bonneville feels big and the Blast feels small, but I expect that will change with familiarity.  I now think part of the problem with the Bonneville was not the clutch after all but the sticky throttle, and I'm going to have it looked into.  It shouldn't be notchy like that, Bob says, and we don't think it was when I first got the bike.  Does anyone else have experience with a notchy throttle? Regards, – Sarah

Dear Sarah,
Thanks for the high praise for the VTwin Mama site -- and let's give a big round of applause to every person who writes in with their questions (sometimes that takes real courage), responses (it shows we give a hoot about one another) and observations (sharing is caring). Can you believe we've been at this almost three years now?!?!?!

As to your question about a "notchy" throttle. I did a quick read through of this wonderful page that explains how a carbureator works ('cause essentially that is what the throttle is controlling) -- and one thing that caught my eye (and that I now remember) is that bikes that have sat around for a bit (and if I recall correctly, the Bonnie was hanging out while you rode the Blast for awhile) can sometimes get gummed up a bit in the carb, so adding a carb cleaner to the fuel tank is a good way to work that out. That might account for what you are experiencing. Of course, if it is the throttle control itself, that might also be a matter of removing and thoroughly cleaning. Bikes do get dirty and gritty and grime works its way into the smallest of openings. Hmmmm . . . that's all I can think of right now. – Mama

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Monday, December 1

Dear VTwin Mama,
I have a Yamaha VStar 650.  I want to get as much horsepower as possible.  I've done the usual add-ons: exhaust, Hypercharger w/hi-flo air filters, jet kit, but it still doesn't have enough power for me.  So I would like to do a total engine rebuild: bore it out, polish and port it, performance cam & lifters, bigger valves, etc.  Do you know anyone who makes performance cams, valves, pistons, etc. for the 650?  I have only been able to find them for the bigger 1100. Thanks.  – Susie

Dear Susie,
Hmmmm . . . my searching revealed nothing. This may because it is assumed that if you wanted a significantly more powerful bike, you would simply get a higher cc bike to begin with. However, perhaps the 650's body is just perfect for you, so you would rather stick with it (or some reasoning along those lines). I'd call up your local dealer's parts department as they have vast resources of knowledge. If this doesn't net something worthwhile, look for specific VStar 650 technical forums on the Internet -- these people may have the know how or know who does know! – Mama

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Tuesday, December 2

For jonnie who wants to purposefully backfire the bike:

I wanted to put my two cents in for Jonnie who wants to have her (?) bike 'BackFire' on command.

You could well be right in that they are looking for the 'rumble' of pipes... however... I saw the question just as it was because amongst other things? I have an awful ornery streak.

There have been occasions over the years, where I've had a not too friendly crowd of 'looky Lou’s' watch me, while I get ready to get on my bike at one place or another. Sometimes, just sometimes mind you, if some of the comments I hear from the group aren't supportive? I've used the backfire to make 'em jump out of their shoes, just as my little gift to them for their kind thoughts.

This method has worked with both bikes I've had, my first; Honda CMX450C (Rebel 450) and my current bike Suzuki VS1400GL (Intruder). I don't know if works with every bike, especially ones with EFI, but for carbed bikes, here's the trick.

Turn on the key, but leave the engine cut off switch in the OFF position. Hit the start button for about 6 cranks, then quickly turn on the engine cut off and hit the start button again. This should ignite the fuel that was pumped in during the first cranking and POW!

I don't recommend doing this often because it IS really hard on bike...and there have been a couple of times I thought I might blow the pipes right off the bike, but that ornery streak just wins out once in a while... ya know? – HammerLady@ShinnySideUp.com (note from Mama: good grief! who knew? well, you did!!!!)

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Monday, December 8

For jonnie who wants to purposefully backfire the bike:

By God Petra (aka VTwin Mama), you've got more patience than me. As you pointed out -- the result of a badly tuned bike. A later letter from the lady with the 1400 explaining how to make a bike backfire. I await the day that the carbs are damaged beyond repair. A few years ago my stepson kickstarted his DT 175 trail bike, it backfired, blew back through the carb, shot the spark plug out of its hole and cracked the head. Yes, I can see that a bike that backfires on command would be popular!

As we have the 600 Ducati, thought Jonnie might want to know that Conti Pipes have been the favored aftermarket pipe for all Ducati's for many years. Loud? Terri's two into one sounds like a bloody rocket launcher! Take care mate. Regards – K&T (Kevin and Terri downunder) (note from Mama: you really nailed together the thought of possible extensive damage by purposefully backfiring a bike; and it brings out the thought that a badly tuned bike is a real no-no for long term bike life!)

I don't know if it will work on a bike or not, but my old Suburban backfires and belches constantly.  It will until I turn the timing back down, rebuild the carburetor and fix the exhaust (the muffler doesn't muffle, too many loud backfires). If you want to let your bike get that messed up so that you can backfire it, let me know if it works, now I'm curious... – Traci in Kansas City, MO (note from Mama: I'm thinking jonnie is getting the point!)

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Tuesday, December 9

Dear VTwin Mama,
Thanks for your helpful hints/advice with us women riders. I live in NYC, commute daily; minus black ice, snow, 10 degree weather, etc.....I was lucky enough to start on minibikes at age 9 and now have about 30 years on/off, but DO NOT consider this a guarantee against critical injury at all. 

Here's some safety/respect ploys and tricks I've had success with however...God knows we need 'em in a city where you've got drivers who've never rode a bicycle, even with training wheels... Yellow cabs have NEVER given me a hard time, but trucks and vans are at a disadvantage due to visibility. Forget about Gypsy cabs, as they are "hungry", un-professional and too short to be driving Lincolns and LTDs. I will avoid license plates snobbery, but everyone knows what colors to watch out for.....And, please, women from the suburbs, get off the cell phone! You can get a gold or platinum "hands free" type anywhere! Stop adding fuel to fire of public opinion against us women drivers!!!!!

Okay, here's my rules: always wear lipstick, esp. if you don't have a pony-tail. Men have them but only wear chapstick, usually I also try to dress like cool women riders should.....i.e, leather pants, jackets, something with color, eg. a scarf, tied securely, and boots....Shorts and sandals belong at Daytona's bike week, not on city streets. My Buell has enough sound to be heard, versus the almost too quiet BMW's but I have also been known to stand on my pegs at busy 24 lane cross-streets, or when going through green lights on busy avenues at night.....It might not be the best for balance, but a tleast my Blast handles extremely well, I'm seen, and lastly, stop at late yellows, don't race it. People die like that A LOT......

Now I have a question for you; My bike will not start for the first time in 3 years... It rained hard, I was away, no cover, windy, etc.... the battery/lights/starter work, but she won't turn over.....Where is the spark plug? My mechanic hates my bike, swears at it when it's on the lift, etc......Needless to say I am handy, want to fix it myself, and can't find the 2001 manual, natch. Front and Back bearings are gone too, i.e.,"sealed" my ass...So I'm looking at a project at the tender age of 11,230 miles. Should I try that starter spray that goes into the K/S filter? (this was suggested by another rider who swears by KLR's only)

Thanks for your time...Stay safe and warm... – Jenifer

Dear Jenifer,
I don't see any problem with trying the spray, but ultimately you truly need to get yourself a maintenance manual for that bike so these relatively simple questions are within reach of your fingertips (and ability to discern the index and what the heck the "thing" might be called!). Look at my Reading Sources page for links to sites that offer these books. In addition, spark plugs should be replaced at least once year, and for roadside running/backfire problems, this is usually the first place to check and the easiest to fix if you're carrying the right stuff (new plugs pre-gapped and a sparkplug socket wrench).

In past bike models, plug wires that led to spark plugs were easy to see, but for instance, on my friend's BMW, we had to flip through the manual to figure out what cover they were hidden under. Yuck. More work to get to the darn things. Sorry, but without the manual, I simply don't know where the darn things are, but it's a 99.9% best chance they are on the left side under a cover near the bottom front somewhere. – Mama

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Tuesday, December 9

Dear VTwin Mama,
I live near Louisville, Ky. I'm looking for a motorcycle maintenance class/course so that I can work on my own Harley Sportster. Or at least learn the basics of proper care and feeding of motorcycles. Do you know of any such source of information?? – No Name

Dear No Name,
Well, definitely the place to start your search is with your local dealer's service department. Some dealers are offering basic maintenance courses. You may also want to check with your local community college -- more and more fix it bike classes are available. If these suggestions don't pan out, you might want to ask a mechanic at a dealer/independent shop if they would be available for a private learning session. A day should do it -- and you could probably negotiate a reasonable price.

Now, let me also suggest that you get a repair manual for your bike (if you don't already have one). Check my Reading Sources page for links to sites that offer them. These are excellent guides to begin looking through to first get a general sense of things, then look at the scheduled maintenance lists to understand what should be done, and then to begin trying basics (these manuals include tool lists and pictures to help you get started). A little adventure is in order! – Mama

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Wednesday, December 10

Dear VTwin Mama,
Where can I get a maintenance manual for a Virago 250? I bought Haynes for Virago, thinking it had the 250, but it didn't! I currently need to know the spark plug gap for my 250. Do you know it? – Bob

Dear Bob,
When all else fails, I hit the Repair Manuals site for full factory repair/maintenance manuals. Yes, they are pricier, but they are specific to the year/make/model and will do the trick.

For spark plug gaps, go to the NGK site, select Power Sports, select Motorcycles, and then start choosing your make/model/year. It will list the gap. – Mama

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Thursday, December 11

Dear VTwin Mama,
You were right about the carburetor (original question noted a "notchy" feeling throttle action).  I took the Bonneville to the dealer to get it cleaned out.  It's there right now with some kind of crud peeling off inside the tank.  The service manager has already been in touch with Triumph...they deny that there's anything in the tank that could shed like that...he has seen this with other Triumphs, also newer models like mine.  

My options are a new tank or a treatment that leaves a porcelain-like coating on the inside of this one, which can't be guaranteed to cover completely.  I am going to Triumph myself and ask why they will not cover this under the warranty.  I wonder how much of my crash was caused by this hesitation of the throttle and not merely my newness to the sport.  My dream bike has a tank full of sand. – Sarah

Dear Sarah,
There's nothing like finding out your "dream" is in fact -- well, maybe not human (!) -- but certainly vulnerable. After all, it's a electrical/mechanical (and sometimes hydraulic) machine made by imperfect humans. And stuff happens.

So don't let this set back throw you completely. Yes, Triumph owes you an explanation (it's in their interest to solve the production run problem or bigger problem if it's still the same process they are using) and let's face it, as far as coverage, well, if it digs into their profits, no company is open to admitting a mistake. That's just the way it is (but shouldn't be).

Do as much as you can to solve the problem and recoup losses and then GET ON WITH THE TASK OF RIDING THAT BEAUTY! Now that you know the "notchy" feel and what is causing the carb to junk, add tank inspection to your list of "to do" things on a regular basis (as you noted the porcelain veneer fix may not be 100%).

Isn't it a "beach" to find out that riding is more than actual skills, but begins to encompass an understanding of how the bike works?! This is often a blessing (when you're broke down on the side of the road, all these "lessons" help to ascertain the true nature of the problem) and a curse ('cause yes you actually have to take responsibility!). You'll never know the exact sequence of things for the crash, so keep piling your learning lessons in your brain -- that's the most you can do. – Mama

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Wednesday, December 17

For Cathy who is wondering if an 1100 is too big to begin on:

I hope Cathy starts with a smaller bike.  Pavement is best viewed from a distance.  I found the feeling of confidence that comes from practicing on a smaller bike translates well and it's worth the wait. 

Update on the Triumph peeling paint in the gas tank... apparently caused by additives in American gasoline.  Sanding down to the steel just around the neck of the filler hole is the recommended treatment, so that's what I'm doing.  The only caution is to keep the gas tank filled so the fumes prevent condensation and corrosion.  Finally got a response from the Triumph rep.  I'm looking forward to getting the bike back later this week.  Thanks for the advice and encouragement. – Sarah (note from Mama: wow, who would have thunk on the gas additive -- I guess we learned something! And I love your "adage" about where to view the pavement from -- how very appropriate!)

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