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2004 (Aug to Oct)

Friday, August 6

For Ohio Rider who experienced a rear seat bolt problem:

This is my first letter.  In reference to the Ohio Rider, I own a '01 V-Star 650 Classic and was installing a new saddlebag.  I discovered that the bolt that held the back seat was loose.  How long it was like this, I don't know.  But possibly some lock tite could solve the problem which is, in my opinion caused by the vibration of the long fender.  Thanks, – Joe from Deep South Texas (note from Mama: thanks for taking the time to share Joe -- all information is useful!)

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Saturday, August 7

Dear VTwin Mama,
How do you adjust a carb on a scooter? What makes it sputter when you give it gas? – James McDaniel

Dear James,
A sputter could indicate that the carb needs looking at. But I would look at a few things before that, keeping with the KISS principle. Are your spark plugs clean or need to be replaced? Have you tried to add a carb cleaner in with the gas? Is the air cleaner to the carb gunked up? Are the exhaust pipe(s) firmly bolted in (or do you need a new seal)? Has the fuel filter been checked for sediment?

Most carbs have low and high speed needle (sometimes the high speed needle is called a throttle stop screw) adjustment, but there may be an intermediate speed needle as well. You attach a tachometer to the engine according to manufacturer's instructions so that you can monitor the rpms at each stage of adjustment. The exact sequence is noted in the service/maintenance manual specific to the make/model of the bike you have. Visit the local dealer to see if they have one in stock or check my Reading Sources page for Internet sources of manuals. – Mama

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Monday, August 9

Dear VTwin Mama,
I have an '87 XV535 with a SEVERE backfire problem on decel. I've tried different types of plugs, I've purchased mercury sticks to sync the carbs, I've adjusted the air/fuel mixture (pilot) valves and nothing will cure this ailment. The only time it does NOT backfire on decel is when I pull the clutch in and let it coast, however, the second I let the clutch out....it sounds like the grand finale at the 4th of July! Can anyone offer any suggestions as I am at my wits end!!! – Jay

Dear Jay,
Hmmmm . . . you've certainly looked at the most important components. Have you checked the tightness of your exhaust pipe seals? You might even need to replace the gaskets as a leak here can cause the problem you are describing. Have you recently changed pipes and maybe need to rejet the carbs?

I assume you've checked the carbs' air filter and replaced or cleaned it. Any chance that the fuel filter has sediment in it? Or the plug wires are on their last legs? Have you run carb cleaner in your gas tank? That's all I can think of at this point. – Mama

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Monday, August 9

Dear VTwin Mama,
I bought a used KZ 440ltd, had it gone over at a reputable shop to get her road worthy. I'm taking the course in October. I have gotten on the bike in a parking lot. I just couldn't wait. I've read every material out there and would like to know if shifting on an older bike presents any problems I should know about. Thank you for this forum. – Correen

Dear Correen,
What an adventurous sister you are! To my knowledge, there should be no additional shifting issues on an older bike as compared to a new one. However (there's always a however!), the clutch lever, clutch cable, and/or related parts to the shift mechanism (shift plates, etc.) could require some attention. For instance, if the clutch lever is at the end of its adjustable range, it's most likely time for a new cable, as they stretch over time. Friction (clutch) plates can get gummed up or slicked over depending on how often the oil was changed and such.

You would do well to immediately go get the service/maintenance manual for your year/make/model bike. Even if you decide not to learn to wrench on it yourself, at least you would have a "heads up" on some of the troubleshooting guidelines, frequency of routine maintenance, and even get a smattering of how-it-works know-how. Check for Internet sources for manuals by visiting my Reading Sources page or call your local dealer to see if they have one in stock or will order one for you.  – Mama

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Tuesday, August 10

For James who has sputter and is wondering if the carbs are out of whack:

I had a similar problem (Fuel Starvation) - and it stopped doing it when I replaced my air cleaners and my spark plugs. The old filters were shot. I don't think they'd been changed in a long time by the previous owner (I just got my bike). The plugs looked ok - but one was gapped really wide. And since they were out and it's a cheap fix - new ones went in.  I'm assuming it was the spark plugs that fixed that problem. This is on an '86 Intruder 700.  A check on the spark plug gap might be a quick fix - or the fuel filters - check the pet-cock.  Make sure its not clogged. – Braids (note from Mama: thanks for the checklist as I agree that sometimes plugs seem ok, but if you re-check the gap, it's out of tolerance.)

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Tuesday, August 10

Dear VTwin Mama,
I own a 2001 650 V-Star. I ride with a bunch of people who own HD's.  My question: is there anyway to boost the high-end speed or horsepower? Thanx. – Vel in CA

Dear Vel in CA,
Yes! You need to look for a hypercharger kit for your bike. Scroll down this page for a preliminary look-see on a kit for the VStar 650, then check the aftermarket catalogs for different mfgs/price/etc. – Mama

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Tuesday, August 10

Dear VTwin Mama,
I have an 82' Virago 920. It has been sitting for 3 years. I cleaned the carbs, and put in new diaphragms. I also put in new spark plugs. No matter what I try I can't get the front cylinder to quit backfiring. The rear cylinder runs perfect. It only starts with the choke half-way on. The entire time it has to stay half-way on even once it warms up. If I touch it just a tiny bit it quits and won’t start until I find that same spot. I have a 750 also and tried the Tci box and it ran the same. I have tried everything I can think of. Is there some way to adjust the timing or the valves in some way? I have to be missing something. Any ideas would be much appreciated. – No Name

Dear No Name,
A bike that has sat for that long could have a lot of inter-related things going on that could account for the problem you describe. Sediment in the fuel filter, dirty air filter, loose connection or bad gaskets at the exhaust pipe head(s) -- this is one that many people forget --, timing problems, water in the gas tank, etc. (although these SHOULD cause problems in both cylinders).

Do you have a service/maintenance manual for the beastie? Lots of troubleshooting ideas are contained within. Call your local dealer to see if they have one/can get one or check my Reading Sources page for Internet sites that offer them ($20 for aftermarket, $60 for factory version). 

You might have to bite the bullet though and have the dealer put the bike on it's performance tester to see if you have a higher level leak somewhere as bike age/mileage/sitting around may have rotted out something else around the cylinder head or seriously affected the valve timing. Sorry, but that's all I can think of right now. – Mama

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Wednesday, August 11

More for James who has sputter and is wondering if the carbs are out of whack:

I don't work on bikes that new, but I'd check the timing and make sure it was set right. And the seals around the pipes, my pipes need to be tighten every 1000 miles or so. – Marion (note from Mama: I agree that exhaust pipe bolt looseness is one thing overlooked very easily, but causes oh so many problems!)

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Wednesday, August 11

Dear VTwin Mama,
I need some experienced opinions on bike jackets. Textile or leather? I am looking at the Tecknic Sequoia women's jacket (water and wind proof, protection at elbows, back & shoulders, good price, good material, has a removable liner for hot days) versus a leather jacket (not water proof, not warm weather friendly, heavy, yet very good protection if it has the padded areas, plus would have to buy a waterproof jacket to fit over it). 

I wear a women's size 18/20. Bike jackets seem to run smaller compared to regular jackets. It is hard to find jackets, etc. for plus size at an affordable price yet have some decent quality to them. Men's jackets will fit around the rump then they are huge across the shoulders and the sleeves are endless. I like the www.womanbiker.com jackets but can't afford them. 

What can you tell me about the jeans with Kevlar in them as opposed to leather chaps/pants? When I first started riding at age 10 my Dad made us wear jean jackets, boots, gloves and jeans. I have always just worn a jean jacket but with what I've been reading and the traffic has picked up in my area I'm looking for more protection. 

Also, what do you recommend to put on your helmet shield outside to help with rain and inside to help with anti-fog? With the humidity lately, I've been having some real problems riding at night. 

Lastly, is there some type of log book for your motorcycle on repairs, oil changes, etc. that you can buy or a program for on your computer? Thanks for your help. Appreciate your input. – Pam from Central PA

Dear Pam,
Wow, I had to read this letter fast to keep up with you! Lots of valid questions, so let's tackle them, shall we?!

Leather is often bought for looks, but the fact is that a GOOD leather jacket is worth it's weight in gold. It boils down to the thickness of the cowhide used. If you ever see a "die-hard" Harley rider, you'll note that their leather jacket looks like it weighs a ton. That's because it's made to truly protect and can take a road skid with the best of them.

The sportier textile jackets are nice, but without the Kevlar, they offer no more protection than a thin "look at me" leather jacket. It's the Kevlar that saves your own skin.

True, the sportier versions with Kevlar are more lightweight than good thick cowhide, so a liner can be added and this is nice. Thick cowhide will keep off winter blasts, but summer riding is different. That's when most switch to a good thick cowhide vest. Less protection, but the chest and back are still covered (one more layer the road has to chew before getting to your skin!).

Price. You always get what you pay for, so if you need to wait a little bit to save up to get the jacket that is pricier but you perceive to meet your requirements, it's well worth it! I just saw someone today scramble from underneath a fallen bike (he looked ok as I was zooming by), but it really hit home that you just can't replace quality . . . ever . . .

So, the pants follow the same thinking pattern. Thick cowhide or Kevlar offer protection.

As to helmet shield fogging, there are a ton of products on the market (think snorkel/diving masks) and you need only go to a search engine to find these products!

Riding at night is best done with clear goggles in my opinion, rather than a face shield, even a clear one, although I'm not opposed to it. Less "look around" restrictions, but good protection.

As to motorcycle maintenance software, I really couldn't find anything useful and would advocate getting the maintenance/service manual for your year/make/model bike and starting an Excel spreadsheet. You sound adamant about precise upkeep, so make sure to get the factory manual versus the aftermarket version (it's about $60 at www.repairmanuals.com rather than the $20 aftermarket version, which is good . . . ) But that's just me! Readers, any thoughts here?! – Mama

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Thursday, August 12

Dear VTwin Mama,
I have a '82 750 Nighthawk and it backfires just as I am slowing down or before I sift. Any suggestions? – JRB

Dear JRB,
Backfiring is always a question of the air-fuel mix. Therefore, start with a routine maintenance inspection: spark plugs (dirty, deposits, wrong gap, old), air filter (dirty, clogged, worn), fuel filter (sediment clogging it), exhaust pipe (not bolted securely or gaskets need replacing), or carburetor (run some carb cleaner in the gas). If these don't clear it up, then it's on to the timing sequence or the carb needs adjusting. These are the first steps to check. – Mama

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Saturday, August 14

Dear VTwin Mama,
I just bought a 1999 Suzuki Savage 650. I'm trying to locate the oil filter, to see if I can change the oil myself first. I'm pretty handy. The person I bought the bike from didn't have a manual (which I do plan on buying soon). Also, how much oil needs to be added when changing it? I do know it needs 10W-40. Please help... – Gina

Dear Gina,
Congrats on the "new" bike! Glad to hear you'll be getting a service/ maintenance manual as the Internet is horrible for finding answers such as this.

Now for a small lesson: the answer I'm about to impart to you was gained by calling my local dealer and asking for the service department . . . Steve took the time to find the manual and look it up for me! You too can do the same in the future without EVER feeling like an idiot, because I NEVER feel dumb asking a perfectly valid question.

On the right side, towards the front, is the motor case. You'll see a triangle cover (rounded corners) and three bolts. The filter is underneath that, but Steve notes to make sure that you don't damage the O-ring removing the filter and don't lose the spring. The oil filler is just in front of that. 2 quarts (about 1800ml) will fill it up again, but check the oil level window . . .should be in the near vicinity! Have fun! – Mama

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Saturday, August 14

Dear VTwin Mama,
For an inexpensive, professional V-Star exhaust modification I sent my pipes in and had them modified for about 1/2 the price of what a pair of slip-ons would cost.  Bonus:  I knew what they'd sound like before I even sent them in!  Check out http://www.bikerbrackets.com/gbdesc.htm, they have wav files so you can hear what you're getting and pictures so you can see it too!  You don't have to re-jet either!  Their e-mail response time is the same day and their turn around time on doing the work is FASTER than advertised!  Something to consider if you're on a budget. – Jim

Dear Jim,
Thanks for sharing an exhaust modification solution that makes sense! And as many of my readers are big VStar fans, they'll appreciate the knowledge. – Mama

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Monday, August 16

For Gina who is trying to locate her oil filter on a Savage:

We just changed the oil in our Savage for the first time and wanted you to know that you will also need a new "crush gasket" for the oil drain plug. And you should replace the O-ring when you replace the filter. Be sure the service department gives you a cartridge and not a spin on filter. My dealer tried to give me a filter for a SV650 sport bike and not the one for the LS650. If you have any other questions please let me know, I would be glad to help. – Lou (note from Mama: thanks for the added information!)

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Monday, August 16

Dear VTwin Mama,
Can someone please tell me where my fuses are on my 1998 Fatboy? My left front and rear signals do not come on at all but my right ones work fine. – John

Dear John,
This I don't know, but would suggest that you also check all bulbs on the left side as sometimes any single burnt bulb can KO the entire side from working. Sometimes it's also possible that a bulb is no longer making good contact when twisted in (learned this during a rally), so look for contact points that appear dull. Fine sandpaper can solve this.

Then, either contact your local dealer or check my Reading Sources page and get a service/maintenance manual for your beastie. Invaluable!  – Mama

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Tuesday, August 17

Dear VTwin Mama,
Where can I download a free manual for a 1993 Honda Nighthawk 250? It seems impossible! : ( Thanks. – SC

Dear SC,
I am not aware that service manuals are offered for free, ever. In fact, I find that I can't find answers to simply questions about locating the oil filter or spark plugs (stuff like that) on the Internet. 

Hop on over to my Reading Sources page and you'll find Internet sites that offer these for sale (aftermarket $20, factory version $60) or call your local dealer to see if they have them in stock. Well worth the investment because bikes need regular maintenance to keep them running right. – Mama

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Sunday, August 22

Dear VTwin Mama,
I own a 2003 Honda Shadow Spirit 750. I have recently installed the Cobra Slashcut pipes along with the recommended jet kit that goes along with it. I changed the jets and carbs IAW [in accordance with] Cobra's standards. Not too many problems there, other than some discoloration of my top pipe right where the baffle begins on the fat part of the pipe. I had my fuel/mix set at Cobra's specification of 3 turns, but I enriched the mixture by a 1/4 turn as to where it's not burning so hot. 

Anyway, I have recently ordered some new crap they got called "Blue Away", to take the discoloration off of my pipes (because it's ugly!). Whether it works or not, I'll find out sometime this week. But.......anyway, I haven't even got to my question yet! I am considering purchasing a hypercharger for my bike. Now....does it require another stage of jetting, or will the jets and carbs I have from the Cobra specification chart with the pipes suffice for the charger as well? Whew! I typed that all in one breath! 

Now, I'm a first time rider and a first time motorcycle mechanic. I have some mechanical abilties due to my job as an avionic tech in the Marine Corps working on F/A-18 Hornets. So, I'm a little confident there. When I pulled out my carburetor that first time, I must say, it kicked my ass! So, this is why I am asking. If I have to do it again....I will, but I won't like it. So, I'd appreciate a little info regarding this matter. Hell, throw in some advice for my pipes as well. Thank you. – Gerry Verrette

Dear Gerry,
As I'm not an expert, I emailed the tech guys at Accessories International, a company that offers hyperchargers for your make/model. Their reply was, "Yes, you will have to change the jets on the carb to the jet provided with the Hypercharger kit." Futher inquires of their tech staff can be made to 1-888-725-3679.– Mama

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Sunday, August 22

Hi there VTwin Mama,
Do you know much about the Honda Rebel? I have a 2002 and want to change the oil in it. I just bought it not too long ago and a owners manual didn't come with it seeing as it was used. I don't know where the drain plug is located on it. Do you? Shouldn't it be somewhere near where the oil goes into it? Can you help? Thanks. – Vivian Fuller

Dear Vivian,
Nope, I don’t know anything technical about the Rebel and this information is rarely found on the Internet. Spring for the $20 service manual – you should be able to get one from your local dealer.

Here’s what the Honda Rebel Online forum says, “As the maintainer of the Honda Rebel BBS forum, I frequently see pleas for info and help that is readily available in this book. You can't beat having the info you need, right at your finger tips, while you are outside or in the garage maintaining your Rebel.”

So, go buy a manual. If there is no dealer close by, go to my Reading Sources page for Internet sites that sell them. – Mama

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Sunday, August 22

Dear VTwin Mama,
I just found your website today and I think it may be a blessing. I bought an 85 XV700 Yamaha Virago. When I bought the bike the guy said it just need a starter clutch replacement. ( famous last words) Ha Ok I got the bike for a steal though. I took it home in May. I have rebuilt the carbs and re-jetted, new starter, new starter clutch, new speedo, new clutch and other little things here and there. I have a problem, I have a loud knocking in the rear cylinder. I have reset the timing and it has not helped. I have been reading and I thought maybe the valves need to be adjusted, this is my 5th bike but the first on total restoration. Any comments or suggestion would be greatly appreciated. I would like to fix this on my own, Oh and the plugs a have been checked and they are gapped correctly. the re-jetting on the carbs were done to specs with custom pipes. But I'm willing to try anything at this point. Thank you! – Oso

Dear Oso,
I’m sending you somewhere else! This is just too technical for me to handle, but I think if you visit the Virago Star Owners Club (based in the UK), you are going to find the help you need. The site has been up since 1999 and has active, new postings, which of course is a good sign! – Mama

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Monday, August 23

For Gerry who has changed the bike exhaust pipes but they discolored:

Blue Away does work, but need to be careful as it also takes a bit of the chrome away as well !!! – Tara (note from Mama: thanks for the warning!)

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Tuesday, August 24

Dear VTwin Mama,
I had just bought a 2003 Virago 250. I have a few questions for ya. I don't have a manual for the bike -- do I really need one? Of course I don't know much about the bike. I'm looking to make the bike louder if I could -- what do you suggest? Also, how do you know that you're ridding the bike properly? It seems to be ok but every body always has there own opinion, I think I'm shifting ok ,but sometimes it dosen't seem too sound like it's wanting to slide in gear. And I'm still looking for the oil. I guess I should of asked more questions!!!! HOPE YOU CAN HELP??? – Sherry

Dear Sherry,
Omigosh . . . you absolutely need a service manual . . . it’s the bible for bikes! Visit your local dealer or go to my Reading Sources page for Internet sites that offer them . . . starting at $20.

You can make a bike louder by drilling holes in the exhaust pipe baffles or removing the baffles altogether. Careful though, it can affect the correct operation of the carburetor, which may need to be re-jetted.

Riding a bike properly can be learned in many ways. First, you can take a motorcycle riding and/or safety course usually given at the local community college or even some dealerships offer them. There are a number of excellent books on the subject (again, check my Reading Sources page) for ideas. Also, check out this great video called Ride Like a Pro for the Ladies -- if you do better learning by watching, this would be a good tool for you! Good luck! – Mama

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Wednesday, August 25

Dear VTwin Mama,
My Kawasaki 1500 Vulcan (2004) has had backfire problems since the first ride. Now 12,000 Km. later the mechanics still have not been able to rectify the problem. Any suggestions? – John Nash

Dear John,
If a qualified mechanic has not been able to rectify the problem from day one, I’m not really in position to come up with other technical thoughts.

What I will say is that it may be time to have a heart-to-heart talk with the owner of the dealership to work towards finding resolution. This may mean filing a letter with Kawi’s headquarters (with the help of the dealership owner) for a replacement bike, compensation, or some sort of resolution that will meet your needs. If this was purchased through a private party, you could still noodle out the correct contact with Kawasaki. They will want detailed records of all work attempted. Be prepared to fight for your rights . . . you may want to check on lemon laws in your area . . .  – Mama

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Tuesday, August 31

Dear VTwin Mama,
I am very new to the motorbike world and I started to have my first problem with my Yamaha Virago 535S. I ran out of gas and refilled the tank but now the bike has lost its acceleration and the idle is not right. How much do you think this depends on the carburetor? – Carmine

Dear Carmine,
Running out of gas should only cause a temporary problem . . . in that it can be difficult to restart (but then you just pull out the choke to deliver more gas to the system until it coughs into action again). Did you try to adjust the carburetor screws to get the bike running again when you ran out of gas? This would explain why it's not running right now. Those screws control the idle speed and the how much gas is mixed with air during normal operation. To get the bike running right again, you'll need to get the service manual and read up on proper adjustment (which requires some special monitoring tools). It would be easy enough for the dealer or an independent shop to adjust the bike back to it's factory setting and may well be worth the $$ to do so as it can be a bit tricky if you've not done it before. – Mama

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Tuesday, August 31

Dear VTwin Mama,
I know this sounds silly, but I couldn't find my owner's manual [for her Honda Rebel], so I went to the dealer and bought a new one. Turns out, you need to have an owner's manual to find the owner's manual under the battery cover.  Took out one screw, took off the cover, and now I have 2 MOM's. – Kathy

Dear Kathy,
Not silly at all! If my friend hadn't shown me how to disengage her seat on her BMW, I might never have figured it out on my own (and realized she had a tool kit and all sorts of other goodies stashed in a compartment under the seat)! Now, while owner's manuals are useful for some basic things, make sure to get the full blown service manual that includes lovely things like tool lists, troubleshooting procedures and in-depth guides to routine maintenance (and suggested timetables) and not so routine stuff. Truly illuminating! Check my Reading Sources page for Internet sites that offer them.  – Mama

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Wednesday, September 1

Dear VTwin Mama,
Can''t seem to find the removal point for releasing the seat . . . it is from a 1997 Honda Shadow 600 VLX Deluxe. Also, do you have to remove the top of cylinder head to set valve clearance? – Samiam

Dear Samiam,
These are exactly the type of questions that I hope my volunteers on the VTwin Mama Mentor Program will be able to help with in the future, but right now, I do not have a Mentor signed up for your bike model and can only counsel that you need to purchase a service manual for your make/model bike. Check with your local dealer or hop onto my Reading Sources page for Internet sites that offer them for sale. A truly useful book to have on any occasion! Honda readers with solutions, please chime in to assist Samiam and please consider being a Mentor! – Mama

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Thursday, September 2

For Samian who is looking to get the seat off a VLX:

I have a VLX as well, but a 2001. Look at the back of the seat, there are 2 allen head screws (not directly in back, a little on the side) -- undo those screws and slide the seat back and up. This of course being if you have a stock seat. Good luck. – Tara (note from Mama: thanks for the input!)

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Friday, September 3

For John whose bike has been backfiring since day one:

Has John had the pipes on his bike bored out? If so, it may have to be rejetted. Just a thought.– Tara (note from Mama: I did not think to ask if the bike had been modified in any way . . . and yes, new pipes or altered pipes could be causing this problem. Still, one would think the mechanic caught this, but then, one never knows!)

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Friday, September 3

For Carmine whose bike ran out of gas and now it's running rough:

I suspect that accumulated crap that settles at the bottom of the petrol tank was sucked into the carbie when the tank went dry. You won't believe the crud that builds up as sediment inside your petrol tanks as the years go by. Dust, rust dirt, not to mention the stuff that actually comes with the petrol you hose in from the pumps. Four bits of advice: Don't let the tank run dry, install a filter between the petrol tap and the carbie, unscrew and clean petrol tap filter twice a year, and upend and clean out petrol tank twice a year. – Kevin in Oz (note from Mama: point well taken and would explain the poor performance! Thanks for the tips on minimizing the potential problems.)

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Monday, September 6

For John whose bike has been backfiring since day one:

Had the same problem with Sportster. This was when I just began to ride it. I felt like rocket woman as I backfired and flamed down the road. Very frustrating.

Could be the intake valve, fuel mixture or leak in carburetor seat. Sometimes valve clearance goes away because valve bangs into seat and elongates, thereby, making valve clearance go away. Check for carburetor manifold air leaks; that will make it run lean and backfire. Look in your book or ask if this is a four-valve per cylinder engine. There are twice as many valves in some of the new engines and only one has to go bad. Sometimes the only way to check for slow valve leakage is to pull the head, leaving the valves in it, turning it up-side-down, pouring solvent into the valve pocket - to see if it leaks through. On the Sportster it took 40 minutes to leak through. That told me it was bad. Be sure they checked timing. Had bike to HD dealer, an independent and last independent, fixed the intake valve problem. Ran beautifully after that.– Cecilia (note from Mama: thanks for sharing your first-hand experience. I shouldn't have been so quick to call John's bike a lemon maybe . . . and have to remind myself that not all mechanics are created equal!)

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Tuesday, September 7

Dear VTwin Mama,
I have an '00 CBR929RR with an ART pro series two slip-on. At first it sounded good but now I want more. Is there any way to remove the baffles? And if, so what is the process? Thanks. – DB

Dear DB,
Baffles vary from bike model to bike model. Some are welded in, some are placed fairly deep inside the pipe, some can be drilled with small holes, etc. An Internet search revealed nothing specific for your model bike so I'd head down to the local dealer and have a service department mechanic come out for a few minutes and give you his 2 cents worth. You should have the answer in a matter of moments and free of charge! – Mama

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Tuesday, September 7

Dear VTwin Mama,
I enjoyed your site very much and have a semi tech question for you. I want to lower the bike which now has a stock suspension, but for rear tire which is now 180/70x 15. Proposed to use a Progressive twin shock available in minus 2,1 1/2, or 1" from stock .The max (2")suits me ,but first some details, Weight 180,usually solo,avg use 5000 miles per year, smooth pavement, few curves, Florida the land of flat.

1. Will the rear tire, now a 180x70 but slightly smaller diameter from stock 150/80, hit inner fender? f it does, can a heavy duty (available) spring help or should I only go 1 1/2 down?

2. I will match front fork springs with stop at same measurement as rear, so can you suggest oil weight or is trial and error the only way? Will oil weight make noticeable difference? If so, how and what will the feeling /result be?

3. Kick stand shorting best method? How much /is there a direct ratio formula?

4. My riding style ...rarely aggressive mostly cruz or rare long highway trip 2/5 hrs on interstate,very smooth.

I have riding 44 yrs and own several types....thanks.  – David, '95 Honda Magna VF750C 

Dear David,
[Note from Mama: I originally tried to "weenie" out of this one by suggesting an alternative site, but David was insistent on posting here!]
Yes, you are right . . . while these questions are beyond my normal scope, we do indeed have a number of knowledgeable riders who visit this site that might be able to guide you . . . and so now you see your message posted. Help readers . . . please! – Mama

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Wednesday, September 8

For John who wrote in last April and is always on the lookout for VMax info:

I noticed this page while searching on something else Vmax related. I would like to say have a look at our site at www.enhancetech.com.au for a new accessory called the SASY for the Vmax, for the VBoost actually. He might be interested and so might other people on this forum. Regards, – Barry Sexton, Enhance Tech (note from Mama: isn't it amazing what the search engines will spit out from time to time?! Thanks for sharing your product, something for consideration.)

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Wednesday, September 8

For David who is looking for input on working on his Magna:

There is a great forum on Delphi specifically for Magna riders/owners. I am friends with a few of the guys on there and they really know their stuff. The website is www.delphiforums.com. He can do a search for Magna information from there. – Terri in Baltimore (note from Mama: thanks for pointing out another source of knowledge!)

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Wednesday, September 8

Dear VTwin Mama,
I am new to your site and you may have been asked this question previously, but I purchased my first bike, a 2004 Harley Sportster. Had to get it lowered in three ways: lower front forks kit, shocks and seat. 

My problem is getting the kickstand to stay down. I can't flip it all the way down cause my shin hits the peg even in the up position. The dealership said I need an extension on the kickstand. Will that help cause I thought I needed a shorter kickstand? I do not have trouble finding the kickstand, just getting it to not flip back up w/o having to tip my bike extremely far to the right, almost dropping it every time. 

Until I do get the extension or shorter kickstand, I hop off of it and then lower the stand, leaning the bike very far to the right. I am 112lbs. and 5'1" and my bike is 550 lbs and once I drop it, that's it. I haven't learned how to pick it up yet. What do you suggest . . . the extension or the shorter stand? I am going to Harley tomorrow. It seems the J&P Cycles catalog doesn't have 2004 kickstands for the Sportster yet. Thank you. – Christina Samborski

Dear Christina,
The basic thought on kickstands is this: the lean angle the kickstand provides must insure park-position security, neither leaning too far or making the bike stand up straight, and should be checked with the handlebars facing straightforward as well as when turned left and right.

Because the bike has been lowered, I think your best bet is to visit the dealer as you noted you would. This way, a service tech can look at your modified bike and choose from a number of solutions that will get the job done right. Do not hesitate to engage the tech in a full discussion about the subject, including what the best lean angle is for your bike, and how the chosen new part will accomplish this. It's just that important! A good tech should be willing to explain why an extension vs. a shorter kickstand will be the right choice. – Mama

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Monday, September 13

Dear VTwin Mama,
I just acquired a Yamaha Virago VX700, my first bike, which has been a great source of joy and frustration. Power is spotty when the bike is cold, but kicks in fully after riding a bit and the bike has warmed up. The first time it happened it really caught me off-guard and I was almost flung from the bike. It also backfires, which seems to help clear things up and get it running normally. The idle also kicks up a bit when the bike has warmed up and is running normally. It runs fine until I stop and it cools down again, then I have to start all over. 

The first things I had done were: a carb rebuild, new air filter, and oil & filter change. This has helped to reduce the amount of time it takes to warm up the bike to full function, and it sometimes runs without any problems, but the same problems are still there. 

I took the bike back in and was told that it's probably the igniter, that the change in power is due to the second cylinder kicking in, and that this is a common problem with Viragos (thanks for telling me that in the first place!). I am very new to bikes, feeling pretty helpless and at the mercy of the mechanics, and getting frustrated by the amount of money I've been putting up with very little results. Does the igniter diagnosis sound right? Do you have any other ideas or recommendations for me? Thanks in advance. – Phu

Dear Phu,
Well, first thing I would do is find a new mechanic! Perhaps there is an independent shop in your town/city or you might want to consider taking the bike to the next town with a dealer service center. Not all mechanics are created equal, and you certainly deserve more succinct answers than the ones you are getting, and someone who is willingly to discuss the full range of inter-related functions that could be causing the symptoms. You have every right to shop for a mechanic that will take your concerns seriously, pre-discuss a course of action, and offer some guarantee of results.

I'm hoping Virago owners will respond to your message with input on the "it's a Virago thing" portion of your concerns.

I'm wondering if you are not having a fuel-related problem. There may be water or small crud particles in the tank that settle when the bike is at rest, and get sucked up into the system (i.e. the carb) when you want to run. A related part/function would be the fuel filter. This might explain why sometimes it runs ok, sometimes it backfires and then clears and sometimes just doesn't run right at all.

In order to not be at the mercy of others working on the bike, make every effort to get a service manual for your year/make/model bike. Check with the dealer or my Reading Sources page for Internet sites that offer them. Even if you are not mechanically inclined, the troubleshooting sections will help you become more fluent on how systems work together and lists of potential causes for a wide variety of symptoms. This would be a good place to start . . . and then seek a new mechanic. – Mama

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Tuesday, September 14

Dear VTwin Mama,
I have a 1970 Yamaha 650. The problem is that the bike has not been used in many years, but when it did run, one side of the exhaust did not get as hot as the other, you could literally place your hand on it and leave it there. Just looking for ideas/suggestions on what could cause this and if this can be fixed, so we can get this monster up and running once again. Any suggestions would be appreciated. – Desperate to Ride

Dear Desperate,
Oh dear, I'm not technical enough to troubleshoot what you are describing. My suggestion is to call the service department of your local Yami dealer and have a heart-to-heart discussion with a service tech. Trust me on this . . . they will usually be more than willing to talk about what could be going on . . . especially if you call them during non-peak hours (i.e. weekdays!). The reason I know this is that I often times call a service department to describe symptoms and get some thoughts on what could be happening.

Or, with any luck, an astute reader of this column will have some input! – Mama

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Wednesday, September 15

For Phu whose bike is running rough and lots has been tried already:

My wife owns a virago 535.  One of the problems we have had sounds similar to yours.  After cleaning the fuel tank, filter etc. it still fouled spark plugs regularly.  I knew that with a V-Twin motor it is sometimes necessary to run a hotter heat range plug in the rear cylinder.  When I went to the NGK web site I found that the plugs for her bike should be BP7-ES not the BP8-ES which were in it. With this change the bike runs much better, more power, no backfiring, etc.

Spark plug numbers, the lower number is the hotter plug.  Be very careful when you change heat ranges.  Too hot a plug can fry a cylinder in a hurry.  Pull the plugs, a black deposit, usually sooty is indicative of a cold plug or too rich a mixture. Too hot or too lean is a white color.  The plugs should be a light brown or tan in color.  After changing plugs run it for a while and then check them again.  DO GET A SERVICE MANUAL!!  Chiltons makes a very good one for the Virago.

Remember, carburetor is a French word for DON'T MESS WITH IT!!!! Good luck, – Jim, '76 Shovel (note from Mama: ahhhh, a fellow '76 Shovelhead rider! Thank you for this excellent piece of advice and clarifying what carburetor really means . . . I had tears running down my face from laughing so hard when I read that!)

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Monday, September 20

Dear VTwin Mama,
I bought a new 2004 Suzuki Intruder VS1400 and the dealer's mechanic is unable to repair it correctly. It has been in the shop four times, having the valves adjusted, the carburetors rebuilt, adjusted, & synchronized. It lacks performance, vibrates, lags, lunges, misfires, and runs as if the spark plugs are fowled. The mechanic is trying to convince me that this is normal for this engine. What can be done to this motorcycle to fix the problems? – Joe Iannello

Dear Joe,
Certainly a new bike shouldn't exhibit these problems and it is ludicrous for a mechanic to say this poor performance is normal. Did they ride the bike after work was done to check how it was running or did they just rev it up in neutral and call it ok? Go back and ask for specifics on how they determined that these rebuilds/adjustments were needed and what performance tests were then conducted.

Drawing on previous letters, you might want to direct yourself to the gas supply system. We've heard before (especially on new bikes or bikes that have been sitting for quite some time), where the interior treatment of the gas tank was flaking, sending crud up into the carburetor. Even very small particles can cause a problem. Check your fuel line filter for clogging and drain the tank for inspection.

By any chance where alternative exhaust pipes installed somewhere in all of this? It's amazing how much different a bike runs then. They could be restricting the emission and causing problems back up the line.

It's time to sit down with the manager of the service department, and if necessary, the owner of the dealership. Ask them to test ride this bike and if these top people are still hedging, inform them that you are considering taking the bike to a local independent mechanic or the dealership in the next closest city for evaluation and that you'll be sending them the bill. This should get their collective attention. If you do take this route, put your intentions in writing, noting previous work attempted, your dispute, etc. with a copy to Suzuki U.S. headquarters. – Mama

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Monday, September 20

Dear VTwin Mama,
I have a 1987 Virago 535. I seem to have a electrical problem. I bought a new battery, rebuilt carb's, new fuel pump and titanium plugs, and a new Ignition CDI. The battery charges fully for a while then all of the sudden the fuel pump seems to quit pumping, then when it dies from lack of fuel I turn off the ignition and then back on, then pump comes back on and primes the carbs, Only to find that the battery that 5 minutes before had a full charge is now drained almost completely dead. This seems to happen at random . . . sometimes I can ride for hours with no problem, then sometimes it happen after just a few miles. I am baffled to no end. PLEASE HELP. – Jimmy Puckett

Dear Jimmy,
Weird. I'd check the service manual and look for the voltage regulator which could be going south on you. Usually they just quit on you, but this one could be dying slowly, so sometimes it keeps a steady voltage charge level to the battery, while other times it doesn't. Or could be a wiring problem from the regulator to the battery (makes contact inconsistently). Don't forget that it doesn't cost anything to have a chat with the dealer's service department . . . they can offer their top things to check over the phone and are usually ok with doing that. – Mama

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Tuesday, September 21

For Joe who is having mechanical trouble with his '04 Suzuki:

In almost all of the states, motorcycles are included in the Lemon Law. Look on the net for the Lemon Laws in your state and then keep track of all the hours/repair orders etc. that your cycle has been in the shop. It could fall right into the category of a lemon. Let the owner of the dealership know you are considering this direction and it really helps to get their attention. You'll have your bike fixed in no time at all! Just another avenue to check out. – Kristie (note from Mama: good point, and on that note, I did a search and found a good Lemon Law site that has all 50 states listed!)

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Tuesday, September 21

For Desperate whose 1970 Yami 650 has some issues:

The bike will run reasonably well on just one cylinder. The side with the cold exhaust probably has a non-firing (or rarely firing) spark plug. Check the wiring, put a new plug in and see if that helps. The plug wire or the plug itself could be bad or the rings could be shot in that cylinder allowing oil to foul the plug. If the rings are shot (the old plug is black and wet), a new plug will help for a little while; it will foul and probably stop working after a short period of time. – Jack Downey (note from Mama: thanks for the input!)

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Thursday, September 23

For Jim with the VStar 650 oil filter question:

You can download a owners manual from the Yamaha web site.  It'll show you what you need to know.  Otherwise, if you're sitting on your bike, it's the lowest circular cover on your RIGHT side with allen screws in it, once you open that, you'll find another cover inside that you need to remove.  Easy to do, just take it easy not to strip the screws..  The upper cover houses the air filter. 

For Mo with the 650 Custom question:

My wife and I each have 650 Customs.  Experience more than tire size will save your skin on a curve!  The Custom is a great machine that will provide you with the speed you need and is quite nice handling in curves, corners, going up mountains, driving on the Interstate etc.  You're right, it's much less pricey than a Harley.  My plan was also to upgrade to a HD but we are solidly sold on the V-Star 650s that we can't even perceive that we should upgrade to the 1100 model. 

For Christina who upgraded her VStar 1100:

You mention you upgraded pipes, re-jetted and "all that stuff".  Does all that stuff include getting a Big Air Kit to accommodate the new jets?  V-Stars are notorious for backfire on deceleration.  Disconnect the AIS and it will square that away.  If that doesn't work, might want to have your carbs synced.

For Christina with the VStar cam chain noise:

If the noise became louder, definitely check into it.  If the bike is new to you and you notice the noise, synthetic oil is the key to quietness.

For Cecilia regarding the VStar noise that sounds like a horn:

That's the fuel pump that makes that noise.  I found that out twice from experience, just shortly after hearing that "horn like noise"  I was pushing my bike to the gas station.

Re: VStar 650 RPM/shifting issue:

To the individual with the V-Star 650: I'd like to say that everyone who owns this machine (2 in my family) have all mentioned the seemingly high RPMs this machine revs at hwy speeds.  We also spend loads of time, as does everyone else, trying to find that elusive (non-existent) sixth gear!  Even my friend who owns a 1600cc Harley does that so it's not just V-Star specific.  If you find shifting to be either difficult or noisy, switch to a synthetic oil (Autozone carries V-Twin Synthetic by Mobil 1).  Pricy but worth it!  Consider browsing the delphi forums for our V-Star Forum.  Loads and loads of information from other V-Star owners.

 – Jim (note from Mama: you've been a busy reader, but appreciate all the input as every little bit helps!)

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Friday, September 24

Dear VTwin Mama,
I just bought a new Vulcan 800 and last week the engine just quit running. I still had head lights and I tried to crank it over 5 to 6 times, and it would not start. I called my wife to pick me up and take me to work. Eight hours later, when I got back with my bike, it started back up with no problem. I took it to the dealership and they looked it over and drained the carburetor and checked the fuses and found nothing. They also took it out for a ride for two days and it did not stall out.

Have you heard of any cases of this happening to some one else? I'm still leery of riding my bike with 1000 miles and the mechanic found nothing wrong. They also call Kawasaki tech support and they have not heard of similar problems of this sort. If you can find something out and let me know, I would appreciate it. Thanks. – Chris Marcotte

Dear Chris,
Well, the first thing I did was to check this Recall page to see if anything was listed and there is something there on 2004 VN800s (I'm assuming you got a 2004) and the summary is, "On certain motorcycles, accelerator pump diaphragms may be damaged from excessive assembly clamping pressure, which can allow fuel to leak from the pump actuating rod area." Please review this to see if it might have anything to do with your bike problem. It's a long shot as your one-time occurrence is strange and I can imagine that the techs would be scratching their heads as they couldn't repeat the incident. Readers with this bike, please chime in if you have any information. Chris, you might also pose your question on this Vulcan discussion forum site that I found (the threads are very current and active). – Mama

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Saturday, September 25

Dear VTwin Mama,
I have a 99 VStar 650 Classic. I just inspected my spark plugs and it appears that the engine is running too hot. My front exhaust pipe has also blued. How do I fix this? – Dan

Dear Dan,
From the Direct Parts site, "If your pipes blue repeatedly or very quickly, it can be a sign that the air-fuel mixture or timing is out of whack. An over-rich mixture can cause a blue spot to appear far down the pipe or muffler where the unburned gas ignites on a baffle or hot spot. A very lean mixture or timing that is too advanced can cause pinging and the extra hot motorcycle exhaust gas can cause the pipe near the head to blue severely."

First, double check that the plugs you are using are the right ones. You can do this by checking this specific page on the NGK site or checking with the parts department at the local dealer. Or perhaps a change has been made to the bike's system that requires a cooler plug. Have you recently added something or changed something out?

In keeping with the KISS principle, I also suggest you recheck the air filter to make sure it is not dirty or clogged as this will alter the air to gas ratio and at the same time, ensure that your fuel filter is in good shape. Another suggestion is to check the integrity of the exhaust pipe connection . . . is the gasket in good shape and are the bolts tightened down? A warped gasket can cause all sorts of problems and is cheap enough to replace!

There are a number of products on the market to remove the blueing on the pipe, but be aware that they can also take a little chrome off at the same time. – Mama

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Saturday, September 25

Dear VTwin Mama,
Hi there, I have a '85 Honda Rebel (250cc) and wonder how to check/adjust the timing and what are the clearances for the intake and outlet valves? Thanks for the help. – Tracey

Dear Tracey,
As this type of information is difficult to find on the Internet, and I do not have a VTwin Mama Mentor for the Honda Rebel, your best bet is to purchase the service/maintenance manual for your specific year/make/model bike. Either call the local dealer to see if they have one in stock or visit my Reading Sources page for Internet sites that offer these. The type of work you wish to do requires step by step instructions and the right tools to do the job. – Mama

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Saturday, September 25

For Joe who is having mechanical trouble with his '04 Suzuki:

Ask the mechanic to put all his thoughts on the Suzi into writing . . . then forward a copy to Suzuki America . . . (the 1400 Intruder is made in the USA). I am sure you will get an immediate response...if the mechanic is dumb enough to do it . . . remember . . . Suzuki has a duty of care and quality assurance to sell bikes that do what they claim they will . . . plenty of people have taken legal action here in Oz because a company's products do NOT do what they claim. I must also tell you I had a '96 1400 Intruder myself and it had so many probs in the first six months I owned it, I sold the bloody thing. The carbies are a real bastard to set up correctly. And the single front disc is useless, might as well just drag yer feet along the ground. BUT: plenty of others in USA rave about them...check out www.intruderalert.com  Biggest Intruder site on the net. Good Luck.

For Jim who noted that the VStar seems like it needs a sixth gear:

Hell, that's easy mate . . . change the sprocket sizes. For more highway speed go up one on the front sprocket or down about four (or more) on the rear. For more torque but less top speed . . . go down one on the front and up four or more on the rear. We do it to our bikes here all the time. Talk to a proper Yamaha mechanic about changing to better size sprocket. I don't ride a VStar and so am unfamiliar with the standard sprocket sizes. Guessing 16 tooth on the front . . . suggest leaving front alone and getting smaller sprocket for rear. 

– Kevin in Australia (note from Mama: once again, thank you for taking the time to share so many thoughts and helping out! Each piece of the puzzle is better understood when we have more information!)

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Monday, September 27

Dear VTwin Mama,
Where in blazes is the battery on a '96 Honda VLX 600??? – Wanda Wigington

Dear Wanda,
According to this website page for the '96, it's a tricky little sucker! Read all about it and you'll also find other repair things chronicled by Tom who has the same bike and took the time to write and photograph it all! – Mama

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Monday, September 27

Dear VTwin Mama,
I have a new Yamaha VStar 1100 Custom with 2500 miles. It was serviced at 1000 miles. I have begun to hear a noise in the rear at low speed as the wheel rotates with a passenger on it. Today I noticed the same noise riding solo. The slower I go the easier it is to hear without my helmet on. It is a binding or short grinding noise and is at each rotation of the rear wheel.. The faster I go the quicker the intervals of sound until it is drowned out by engine and wind noise. 

I jacked the bike up and without weight on the tire the noise is less frequent but can be heard occasionally at erratic intervals as I spin the wheel. At first I thought it might be the rear caliper at the disc brake. But I think I can feel a slight vibration from the final gear housing when the noise is there. Should I be concerned? Can the final gear lock up on me when I am riding the bike? Please give me your advice. I plan to contact the dealer, but would appreciate your opinion as it is Sunday evening in Pennsylvania. – No Name

Dear No Name,
Although I have no immediate technical advice to offer you, this noise is very serious and requires attention as you well know. Might I suggest that you contact a VTwin Mama Mentor who has a Yami VStar 1100? Her name is Barbara and she can be reached at bcrumley01@yahoo.com. She's been a contributor to this site for quite some time and may have relevant information for you. Meanwhile, if any readers have input, please chime in. – Mama

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Thursday, September 30

Dear VTwin Mama,
I have an '82 Honda Magna in which I want to remove the exhaust baffle or give it a megaphone slip-on, but I don't have a lot of money to spend on this. Basically, I want to make the bike louder without the expense of a new exhaust system. Can you help? Thanks! – BKRGRL in NC

Dear BKRGRL,
Hmmmm . . . some people have noted that you can drill holes in the baffle that will increase the noise level without having to yank the whole baffle.  If you go this route, do so with caution as all modifications of the exhaust can affect overall performance (and you might have to rejet the carburetor).  – Mama

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Saturday, October 2

Dear VTwin Mama,
How do you get rid of the damn rev limiter? – Slow but hopeful

Dear Slow but hopeful,
Well, you'll need the factory service manual. Before you go yanking that thing though, read this FAQ on the MPS Racing site so you know what problems could be caused by removing the unit. It's suggested that an adjustable rev limiter is the smarter way to go. – Mama

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Saturday, October 2

Dear VTwin Mama,
Please can you assist? I'm looking for a Ducati 900SL owner's manual that I can download off the Net. Thank you for your assistance. – Kurt G.

Dear Kurt,
You don't mention the year of the bike, but try this Ducati page. You'll need Abode Acrobat to read the file. – Mama

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Monday, October 4

For No Name who is having problems with the VStar 1100:

Don't wait for it to get worse, take it in for service. I've not had this problem as of yet. Good luck. – Barbara in Queen Creek (note from Mama: some things DO require immediate qualified service.)

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Monday, October 11

Dear VTwin Mama,
Hi there! I'm hoping you can help troubleshoot a problem I'm having with my Yamaha V Star. While I'm driving, my headlight and gauge flash dim and then go bright on and off at the same time every 20 seconds or so. The battery cables are tight but I don't know what to check. Any ideas? Thanks and have a great day! – M. Rockford

Dear M.,
Hmmmm . . . could it be a cranky voltage regulator that's on it's last legs? That's all I can think of at the moment. You might want to contact one of the VTwin Mama Mentors who have the VStar to explore this further (perhaps there is sort of voltage measurement device that is acting up that I wouldn't know about or something else similar). – Mama

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Tuesday, October 12

Dear VTwin Mama,
I am a new rider and have a '94 Suzuki Intruder 800. I love my bike but it is difficult to use the clutch lever. I have small hands with short fingers and the clutch engages 3/4 of the way out. Most of the time, the lever pops out from under my fingers (even with leather gloves on). I'm told that hydraulic clutches are NOT adjustable. Do you have any suggestions? I really want to ride. – Penny in Piqua, OH

Dear Penny,
It's true that a hydraulic clutch eliminates adjustment maintenance (because there is no clutch cable that stretches over time), but does it follow that the actual action of the lever cannot be adjusted? I don't have the answer (and don't have a VTwin Mama Mentor for your bike). So, in hopes that someone reading the site has the answer, I'm posting your question! I do have a Clutch Lever page, but cannot remember off hand if we ever addressed your specific issue. Let's see who writes in! – Mama

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Monday, October 18

Dear VTwin Mama,
Hi, I have an 84 Honda Magna V65. Lately my turn signals have been a little funny. They do not work when I start the bike. They finally come on about 4-5 miles into the ride, after that they work fine. But if I turn off the bike for an hour or so, then it does the same thing. It's almost as if the turn signals have to warm up. I cleaned the interior of the switch and looked for obvious shorts. I don't know what else to do. – Anderson

Dear Anderson,
Well your bike has got me stumped! Is there a fuse to the turn signal system? Maybe the fuse is on its way out (I've never heard of a partially blown fuse, but then again, I've heard weirder stuff!). Readers, any ideas?

If you haven't already done this, I would suggest that you call your local dealer's service department (try to hit them during non-peak hours) -- who knows what troubleshooting steps they might come up with for you!  – Mama

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Monday, October 18

Dear VTwin Mama,
Just bought a Boulevard S40 (Savage 650) which is my first bike. This has been an awesome first bike so I want to keep it awhile. I have a a question regarding the Jardine Rumbler slip-on exhaust that we just put on. I get a LOT more sound (which I needed as I would like to be seen and heard by other motorists!) and a little more get up and go. The bike seems to be running good since the change. Do I need to install a Dynojet Jet Kit when changing from the stock exhaust pipe? Dynojet says the jet will increase throttle response and horse power. What should I do? – Jenn

Dear Jenn,
I found a specific page written about this subject. Now remember, it's just one person's opinion . . . but the experience seems to be that adding this exhaust causes a backfire problem. But this is not happening on your bike. So, I would read through the symptoms and be prepared for changes if necessary.

As a new rider, it can take some time to learn the nuances of your bike's performance, so it might be advisable to get some miles under your belt in it's current configuration (as long as the bike keeps running well). If you are satisfied with the current performance (throttle response/hp) then leave well enough alone, but if the extra power (which is often the case with changing out the stock jet) is of interest down the line, then consider making the change. New riders often report that they are ready for more oomph in about six months of steady riding time. Just some food for thought. – Mama

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Tuesday, October 19

For Anderson whose bike's turn signals only work after riding for 4-5 miles:

This bike has self-canceling turn signals. I would check to see if the turn signal cancel unit or the angle sensor is the culprit. Either or both could be at the core of needing ‘warm up time’ before working properly. The ‘Clymer’ service manual has a very detailed description on testing these units on the Honda V-fours. Great book to have around when you're doin' your own wrenching. – HammerLady who runs www.shinnyside.com (note from Mama: thank goodness this site is a discussion forum and not just me talking! Great input and second the motion on getting a service/maintenance manual. The Clymer books are aftermarket and about $20 a pop . . . the factory version about $60. Check my Education Center page for Internet sources on manuals.)

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Thursday, October 21

From Anderson who is still trying to solve the mystery of the turn signals that need to warm up before working:

I'm glad I found your site too. I really love when I see women enjoying riding as much as us guys. Thank you for your reply. I have not figured it out yet but I'll let you know when I do. The guy at the shop said to clean everything and check for shorts. When I told him I did already he was pretty stumped. There was a post on your site about my self cancellation unit. I heard somebody else mention that, so I'm gonna check that next. Again, thank you very much. – Anderson (note from Mama: you are very welcome . . . am posting this in hopes another reader sees your request for input and has some additional thoughts on what else to check. It's a real brain teaser! Just a thought, but have you replaced the actual bulbs in the turn signals? I know in many configurations, if a bulb burns out, all turn signals on that side cease to work. A hairline crack in one of the bulbs could be causing a problem. Ok, ok, I know this is really bad KISS, but then, you never know!)

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Saturday, October 30

Dear VTwin Mama,
I must respond to a couple of items posted on your wonderful site.

You have suggested once or twice that a simple way of lowering the bike is to put smaller wheels on. Yes, this will lower the bike, but you should note that this will also make the speedo inaccurate, eg., if you fit wheels that are 5% smaller than original, then they will rotate that much faster at a given speed and the speedo will also read 5% higher than you are actually traveling at.

Also some time ago someone mentioned changing the sprockets on a Yamaha VStar to make it faster. Great idea, except that the VStars use a driveshaft and not a chain, ie., no sprockets to change.

Good luck on a great site. I've been reading it for ages and have got some very handy tips. – Ol' Smurkey in Melbourne, Australia

Dear Ol' Smurkey,
Glad you are enjoying your visits to the VTwin Mama site and thanks for sharing an important consequence of changing to a smaller tire size . . . I'm sincerely hoping that shops note this to their customer, but have modified my own notes on my Motorcycles for Short Riders page to add this new information! – Mama

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