For
  sassy,
  classy
  women
 
motorcyclists


   Home   Help By Make/Model   Bike Fix Home

SPECIAL DEALS


Current Deals and Coupon Discounts at Online Shops!

 

Bike Work 2001

Bike Work 2002

Bike Work 2003

Bike Work 2004

Bike Work 2005

Bike Work 2006

Bike Work 2008

 

  J&P Cycles

JC Whitney - Everything motorcycle

 

 BikeBandit.com

 

2007 (January through March)

Tuesday, January 9

Dear VTwin Mama,
While browsing through your questions and answers yesterday, I noticed different persons asking how to get the seat off the Honda Nighthawk 250 cycle. We had this problem also and had to send for a owners manual to find out how to do this.

You have to insert the key into the helmet lock, turn clockwise, and when it opens, push down on a latch that is right under the key. Then you SLIDE the seat back, and there you will find . . . the owners manual.!!

We had to buy the owners manual to find this out. Now we have TWO manuals. If anyone needs one, they can get in touch with me via e-mail.

I hope you will share this information on your site to let others know about this answer to the problem. Thank you, – Tricia in Wickenburg, AZ

Dear Tricia,
How wickedly funny (in a way), but it's a good time to remind readers that local dealer's service departments can be called or visited for even basic questions . . . whether you bought the bike there or not. I call all the time to noodle out questions posed to this site . . . ones that I know a dealer will be able to give me insights that at least lead to possible solutions. I know for some people this can seem like a formidable thing . . . approaching experienced mechanics with a simple question can feel "out of whack," but honestly, ask and you will usually receive assistance!

Thanks for sharing the combination of steps needed to remove this bike's seat . . . I seem to recall that a friend's '86 BMW had the same two-step process . . . which then revealed the manual and the tool kit! – Mama

Share Your Thoughts
Top

Wednesday, January 10

Dear VTwin Mama,
Great site, I love the question and answer format and have picked up some good tips and tricks!

I'm beginning to ride more and learn how to wrench my bike from a friend. He has written some how-to's which some readers may like: We Ride On Sundays.  It is kind of DIY auto and bike repairs without a big budget or tools.

Here's how I found out about the VTwin Mama site: the all-seeing Google! – Leon S.

Dear Leon,
What an interesting site . . . I sampled just a few of the DIY fixes and there are definitely techniques that can come in handy! Glad you've found the same to be true about the VTwin Mama site and that Google "coughed it up" for you!
– Mama

Share Your Thoughts
Top

Monday, January 15

Dear VTwin Mama,
Hi, I'm trying to find out if the 2004 Mean Streak, or any model, has or ever has had, an automatic shut off for the blinkers. Sort of a lean in, cancel system. Part #'s or an explanation on how it works would be greatly appreciated. We are interested in applying the system to another motorcycle if possible.

Thank you for your time. – Mikey

Dear Mickey,
Yes, lots of motorcycles employ self-canceling blinker systems. It is my understanding that mercury switches are used to determine whether the bike is upright or in a lean for a turn. The overall circuitry is "black box" kind of stuff, with leads that then are connected to the existing system.

I'm betting if you went to the local dealer of the bike you wish to modify, they would be able to scare up a modification kit, whether it's from the mfg. or an aftermarket company. For instance, I found several products on the Badlands Motorcycle Products site, so I'm guessing there are more around! – Mama

Share Your Thoughts
Top

Monday, January 22

Hi Mama,
I have a 2004 FXDWGI [that's a Dyna Wide Glide in laymen's terms!]. Found my battery is dead, so I took the seat off to see how to get the battery box open. Can you tell me how to take the battery out and install new? Or can I recharge? It's the original battery. – Me Help

Dear Me Help,
Yes, the battery should be removed for inspection and/or charging. I cannot give you specifics on what needs to be unfastened or moved first before the battery can come out . . . this is detailed in the service manual specific to your year/make/model bike, which can be purchased from the dealer or an online source. In your case, there is no reason you can't call the local HD dealer's service department for a quick run-down on the steps if you can't see how it's done (some are packed in tightly, most have restraining devices to keep it from moving). Just pay attention to the steps you took so you can reverse it all when putting things back together!

Then, always remove the negative lead first, then the positive lead (and the opposite when reinstalling).

Standard lead/acid batteries have windows to each of the six cells so that you can see if the fluid level in each cell is ok (minimum and maximum). Sometimes you need to shine a flashlight at the battery to see the fluid. Only used distilled water to refill a cell to the correct level. If a cell is completely empty, you can fill it and try a recharge, but you may not be able to save this battery.

Some motorcycles have gel batteries . . . they are sealed and all you can do is try a recharge. Be aware that a car charger is not a great idea, and battery chargers for bikes are available for both standard and gel batteries. I got mine at Wal-Mart.

In the future, if your motorcycle is going to sit for months at a time, you've got two options: 1) fire the bike and let it run at least once a week or 2) get a self-charger that keeps the battery up-to-charge (like a Battery Tender). This saves costly battery replacement. I'll add that motorcycles with those lovely built-in clocks and such are always using a bit of battery power . . . so it's especially important to keep an eye on things. – Mama

Share Your Thoughts
Top

Monday, January 22

Dear VTwin Mama,
I'm the proud new owner of a VTX1300C. I have been wondering about the break in guidelines. I have read a lot of differing opinions on this subject and need the skinny. Also, does Honda do some sort of break in at the factory or not? I now have 239 miles on mine and didn't really follow any hard, fast rule for those miles . . . am I screwed? – Silversurfer

Dear Silversurfer,
Congrats on the new bike and I highly doubt you have done anything so horrendous as to screw the motorcycle up! Yes, I see conflicting information about the initial miles, some saying take it easy, some saying blast it out a bit to seal rings in the engine.

I would start by talking with your dealer's service department. They should be able to tell you what the factory did and then what they did getting your bike ready for you. Then talk to them about your initial miles and how you rode the bike to see what they have to say. Again, I would be surprised if you did anything wrong.

To me, it's super important that you keep your eye on fluid levels as the parts begin wear-in. That means checking after each ride . . . main oil level, tranny oil level (if separate), and brake fluids. If your bike is water-cooled, then a check there is also necessary.

I'd also be re-reading your limited one-year warranty policy. In some cases, for the warranty to "hold," you must be able to demonstrate that basic maintenance checks at recommended mileages are followed. For most, that first check-up is at around 600 miles. A service manual specific to your year/make/model will detail what needs to be done or you can simply estimate about when you'll hit that first service mark and get an appointment with the dealer lined-up (this time of year, they may not be as busy, but you never know what the lead-time for an appointment is).

Typically that first service is about a complete oil and filter change and checking that everything is tightened up. Talk it out and then you'll be informed! I'm wishing you many happy miles on that beautiful bike! – Mama

Share Your Thoughts
Top

Monday, February 5

Dear VTwin Mama,
I have a question about the fuel valve on my bike. Basically, how important is it to turn it off? I can never remember to turn it off because as absent minded as I am, I almost never remember. My friend always turns his off any time he's not running the bike, and advises me to do the same. I try, but really I consider myself lucky if I remember to turn the engine off!

So, my bike will sit for days with the fuel valve open, as well as for smaller stop like shopping or filling up the tank. Is any of this bad? – Skippii

Dear Skippii,
I think most people do not turn the petcock to the off position when out for a day ride, i.e. at rest stops, etc., but do when it's parked over night or for longer down times. On my last bike, which had a petcock, I did every now and again just to "exercise" the ball valve so that nothing became frozen in its operation.

There are two types of petcocks: one that feeds the main from a tube in the tank and the reserve from the bottom of the tank (on, off, res) and one that has a a hose going from the petcock to a fitting on the intake manifold where there is a diaphragm that automatically shuts off the gas when the engine stops (usually noted by on/main, res, pri).

I have never heard that there are any safety issues leaving the petcock on when the bike is sitting, but I do know moving it now and again is good and I do know that understanding the location of fuel filters (in the lines and petcock itself or inline fuel filter) is important.

Readers, any other thoughts? – Mama

Share Your Thoughts
Top

Tuesday, February 6

For Skippii who wondered about always turning the gas petcock to the off position:

I understand there are insurance issues as well if you are storing or parking your motorcycle in a garage while leaving the petcock in the open position.  If a fire breaks out and the insurance company discovers the petcock lever in the open or ON position . . . eek!!  You might be liable for cause or contributing to the fire as the gas line was left open - more so than if the valve was shut off at the source.

Don't know if this helps much as to why it needs to be left open or closed (evaporation???) but if it comes to gaining a bigger insurance settlement, let's just get used to taking the millisecond and turn it off!! But remember you did this the next morning when you try to start your bike, which fails . . . again and again and again . . .  until you remember you just started a new thing with this stupid petcock thing!!!   : )  I was there! – scotka (note from Mama: I hadn't considered insurance issues . . . thanks for pointing out the possibilities! Now down memory lane . . . my first bike, relatively new rider . . . on base in Norfolk, VA . . . took off and the bike started dying along the main road leading off base . . . lots of cars going by while I walked around my bike trying to figure out what happened . . . petcock turned off . . . egg on face!)

Share Your Thoughts
Top

Thursday, February 8         New Bolt-On DVDs from Fix My Hog, Inc.

Fix My Hog, the company that shows you in videos how to take care of Harley motorcycles (Softail, Sportster, Touring), has announced that its Bolt-On DVD  will be released on February 28th! $49.95 for either the Softail/Dyna edition or Touring edition . . . want to know more . . . click below to see a breakdown of what the DVDs contain and excellent video clips that explain what's up! – Mama

Tuesday, February 13

Dear VTwin Mama,
Where can I find a diagram showing the center of gravity line for a VTX 1300R? I want to put the bike up on a motorcycle lift and I'd prefer to see the fulcrum rather than experiment with the bike already on the lift. – Larry

Dear Larry,
I think motorcycle center of gravity information is as secretive as the ingredients in original Coca-Cola! In the case of a rigid body, like a motorcycle, the center of gravity is also the center of mass and that is at the engine . . . one source noted that center of gravity is somewhat above and behind the crankshaft (lower portion) of the engine.

The exact point is of great interest to designers. "The vertical projection of the center of mass onto the ground (i.e. the point at which a vertical line drawn through the center of mass hits the ground) solely determines the static weight distribution between front and rear wheels of the bike."

I'm not sure if a dealer's service department would be able to answer the question, but it might be worth a try. It's not noted in basic specifications and I've never seen it called out in a full factory service manual. – Mama

Share Your Thoughts
Top

Tuesday, February 13

Dear VTwin Mama,
My name is Susan and I have a Yamaha VStar 650 Classic. On a ride last week my speedometer stop working. When I pulled over I noticed that the speedo cable came loose on the bottom near the wheel. When I screwed it back in place, it still did not work. When I got home and took a closer look at it, it looks like there might be some kind of fluid that leaked out. If so what kind of fluid needs to go back in there and how do you do it? Thanks for a great website. – Susan

Dear Susan,
I have to admit this one had me scratching my head, as I've never heard of a speedo system with fluid. In looking at my own full service manual, it really didn't have any insights other than how to properly take the speedo out of its housing, etc. So, I called upon Mark Zimmerman, author of The Essential Guide to Motorcycle Maintenance for his thoughts:

"Sounds like either she didn't get the tabs on the cable lined up with the drive or the cable broke. I've never had the speedo cable off one of those, but it's probably easiest to disconnect it at both ends and then turn one end of the cable while watching the other. If only one end spins, replace the cable. Of course you can always pull the inner cable out to if it's intact as well. When she replaces the cable, install the drive end (rear wheel) first making sure the cable spade slips into the drive tab. Next install the speedo end, if it doesn't slip in rotate the rear wheel slightly until the cable aligns with the receptacle in the speedometer head. If she forced the cable into the drive there's a chance she damaged the drive but I doubt it. There is also a very good possibility that when the speedometer cable came loose, the inner cable fell out. That'll be pretty obvious when she takes it back apart. The fluid may be a little rear end grease that dribbled out past the speedo drive when the cable fell off or even some speedo cable lubricant that weeped out OR even some normal seepage that she never noticed before, hard to say, but it's probably nothing serious. Her owners manual should detail the rear end oil level checking procedure, and tell her what to use, although I'd guess it's 80-90 EP gear lube and it probably gets filled to the lowest thread of the filler plug neck.

Take care, – Mark

Share Your Thoughts
Top

Monday, February 26

Hi VTM, 
I have a 2003 883 Sportster that I have been riding for the past year and a half. It is totally stock, but since almost being run-off the road 3 times, I've decided the guys may be right in the idea of louder pipes means drivers will hear/see me. Can you tell me the difference between Screamin Eagle and Hard Khrome pipes? Which are the better ones for my bike? Thanks.
– Squeeter1

Dear Squeeter1,
Louder exhaust pipes do have that added benefit of being to goose the throttle and roar the pipes. A lot of times it will catch the attention of another motorist who might not have seen you. Still, one doesn't rely on that . . . defensive riding at all times is necessary even if you are in dayglow orange!

The best aftermarket exhaust pipes for a motorcycle are the ones that are designed specifically for a year/make/model. They should come with a carb rejet kit as the exhaust dynamics will change the gas/air mix flow to the carb. So that is something to consider when buying new pipes. Screamin Eagle of course is the direct Harley-Davidson accessories product line. DG/Hard Khrome is an aftermarket company out of Anaheim, CA. There are a number of other aftermarket companies, such as Cobra and Vance & Hines, just to name two others.

As long as the company is credible and the pipes are made for your bike, you should be able to proceed with choosing a look and price range that meets your needs. Make sure you look for that rejet kit and full installation instructions to see what's what. I have seen some sites that offer sound clips on various exhaust pipes . . . but it gets tricky on how loud your new pipes really will be. Simple rule . . . if there are no baffles and they are straight shot pipes you can be pretty sure they are going to roar! Removable baffles let you work with a lesser roar and take them out if you want more!

Since Sportys have been around for awhile (!), you might want to visit your local dealer to get an idea of what the most often chosen upgrade product is put on Sportys. I'm guessing they'll have an opinion! – Mama

Share Your Thoughts
Top

Wednesday, March 7

Dear VTwin Mama,
I recently bought a bike that had a back firing problem. Idle rough and backfiring when letting off. The bike sat for a while before I bought it and the gas lacquered up causing the low speed jet to partly clog up on one of the carbs. 

I bought a book on the bike and studied it and then looked into pulling the carbs to clean them. NOT!!! 

So I thought if the gas set at the float level and caused it to do this then I will disconnect the fuel line going to the T split at the carbs (note I said to the carbs not anywhere before). I then opened the drains on the bowls of each carb to let out all gas and closed them back. Then at the disconnect point of the T going to the carbs I filled them back up with carb cleaner and let it sit overnight (careful carb cleaner will eat paint). 

The next day I found something to allow draining of the carbs to drain anywhere but on the bike and looked at the drainage for anything other than clear transparency. I refilled it again with carb cleaner and hooked  the fuel lines back up and started it letting the cleaner run through the carbs. End result was problem cured. I just got through making my own sync tool and will soon sync the carbs. – Mark

Dear Mark,
Thank you for sharing the exact procedure you used to clear up a gummed up motorcycle! – Mama

Share Your Thoughts
Top

Thursday, March 15

Dear VTwin Mama,
Backfiring can be caused by a blown exhaust gasket. I have after market pipes and my 1500 FI Classic was backfiring. I changed the gasket and problem solved. – Anonymous

Dear Anon,
Thanks for sharing a next step to explore beyond the KISS things (like plugs and clogged carbs and filters, and loose exhaust pipes). I'm glad to hear it solved your problem! – Mama

Share Your Thoughts
Top

Friday, March 16

Dear VTwin Mama,
I am looking for a wiring diagram for a 1979 Honda CX 500. Trying to get it fixed up to ride and can't find one anywhere. Any help would be appreciated. – Dani

Dear Dani,
It's rare to find these online, but I did a search of my usual "haunts" and still came up with nada. However, if you go to Repair Manuals, choose Motorcycles, then choose Honda, your year and the exact model and you'll find there is an aftermarket book for about $27 and the factory version for about $65. These service manuals would contain wiring diagrams. – Mama

Share Your Thoughts
Top

Monday, March 26

Dear VTwin Mama,
I did the Clayton Root's mod to my 2006 VTX 1300 stock pipes . . . drilling 7 spaced 1/2" holes to each pipe. No other modification. According to all comments from bikers that have done this modification, no effect was experienced, no adjustments such as re-jeting and/or replacing the air intake box by a hypercharger or other mechanics.

But after riding a while (around 40 miles) my bike experienced lost of power when I rode on the highway @ 55-60 mph. I had to pull aside then I continued the riding after it got stable. After a while (5-8 miles) it happened again but at lower speed (below 40 miles).

Do you know if anyone has experienced something like this? If so, how did they fix the problem? Does it has to do with re-jetting or adjusting the carburetors? I will appreciate sharing any experience or information. – Jorge Aponte from the sunny isle of Puerto Rico

Dear Jorge,
While often times the drilling of holes in the end of the exhaust pipes doesn't initiate a change, it's a hit or miss procedure. Clearly with yours, there was a consequence.

Well, there is no way to plug any of the holes again. The most common way to correct what you are describing is to re-jet the carbs. What I've read is that in the modification you did, you have changed the back pressure in the pipes. This tends to make the bike run lean (not enough gas). So you need a bigger jet.

A hypercharger kit has to do with the more air and the addition of it usually means you need to rejet the carbs to get more gas to maintain the correct gas/air mix. So at this juncture, I would not change that as it will only introduce more air and another variable.

I would make sure the carbs are cleaned, then rejet. Jets are available in varying sizes and it may take a try of several to find the right one. Start by understanding the size jet you have now, etc.   – Mama

Share Your Thoughts
Top

Wednesday, March 28

Dear VTwin Mama,
I ride a '99 V-Star 650 Classic. What could I expect from installing a hypercharger on my stock engine?  Is it really worth the $300+ investment in terms of performance? Is there a downside to this unit in terms of wear & tear on the motor? Thanks! – G.

Dear G.,
A hypercharger is also called a big air kit, which is a bit more descriptive of what it is actually doing. It allows a greater amount of air to be introduced to the carburetor, where it mixes with fuel. With more air is the need for more fuel, which is why one re-jets the carb (a larger jet allows more gas flow).

Making sure that the proper air/gas mix is delivered to the carb is highly important, otherwise you force the bike to run too lean (not enough gas) and this will impact performance and can hurt the engine over time. Too rich and gas is not burned correctly as it powers the pistons and as it is expelled through the exhaust pipes. This doesn't do the bike any good as well.

What you can expect in terms of performance is the feeling of more riding ease in the top gear at high speeds. While there is a lot of chatter on the Internet that it really doesn't boost horsepower or do that much, I personally know someone with this model who does feel she is getting more out of the bike now.

But if you are expecting a 650 with hypercharger to be as powerful as say an 1100cc, then think again. So, the value in installing one is if you absolutely love this bike and are just looking for a bit more oomph at high speeds. Otherwise, save your money and get a bigger cc engine motorcycle. – Mama

Share Your Thoughts
Top

Friday, March 30

Hi VTM,
Small problem on 1990 virago 535 just bought on eBay. It starts and runs fine from cold (41,000 miles) possibly overheating slightly (10 mile drive at 30-40 mph in traffic). Then, if the engine is turned off, starter will not turn engine to restart (as if battery is flat) Leave for an hour or so and will start again fine. hmmm...

Could just be the battery/charging, cct is suspect and battery just recovers with short rest - not checked yet. Still worried about possible overheating though -- crankcase too hot to touch comfortably. – (.)cdrmn

Dear (.)cdrmn,
In my experience, if a motorcycle starts ok cold and then exhibits re-start problems when warmed up, it means that something in the electrical system is showing signs that it will be failing completely in the near future. I would immediately turn my attention to the battery itself and the rectifier/regulator unit.

Still, here's a question. When the bike won't start again . . . do you have lights and horn available? Is it full strength or weak or non-existent?

According to Mark Zimmerman's The Essential Guide to Motorcycle Maintenance, you can put a voltmeter across the battery terminals and then rev up the bike to a given rpm (as shown in a shop manual) and that will correspond to the voltage you should see (i.e. something like 14.5 volts at 3,000 rpm). This tells you all is well at the battery and charging system, but in your case, you may wish to keep running that bike till it's good and warm and continue the testing.

The symptom you describe just KISSes me as the regulator/rectifier going south soon (been there before!).

Then I would turn my attention to the spark plugs and plug wires . . . could a wire be breaking down when it heats up? It's possible.

Otherwise, you're looking at the other things in the circuitry, including the igniter unit, the starter relay, or the starter itself. If you go to this page on BikeBandit, you'll see the OEM parts diagrams I am using to take a closer look.

As to an overheating bike . . . the biggest clue here is that the oil fills should never exceed the maximum . . . otherwise you are forcing the compartments to circulate too much liquid, causing it to run hotter and create a drag, as well as reducing the engine's "breathing" space . . . yes, it needs it, otherwise it will try to force oil out through the air filter and onwards. Double check what you've got going on there.

I'm hoping I've opened up a few more things to take a look at . . . good luck on getting your Yami on the road with confidence! – Mama

Share Your Thoughts
Top

Continue to more 2007 postings

  © 2007 VTwin Mama Disclaimer